Раздел |
[RUS]
3. Спорные вопросы современной уголовно-правовой науки |
Страницы | 111-141 |
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Тип | [RAR] – Научная статья |
Коды | [УДК] 343.211 |
Заглавие |
[RUS]
Пунитивное законодательство и уголовно-правовая доктрина. Скептические замечания к некоторым руководящим терминам современной теории уголовного права[ENG]
Punitive law and criminal law doctrine. Skeptical comments to some of the terms governing the contemporary theory of criminal law |
Авторы |
[RUS]
ХильгендорфЭрикВюрцбургский университет Юлиуса-Максимилиана
Доктор юридических и философских наук
[ENG]
HilgendorfEricUniversity of Würzburg
Doctor of Law
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Аннотация |
[RUS]
В статье анализируются пределы осуществления государством карательной власти. Особое внимание уделяется понятию «пунитивного законодательства». Большое место занимает рассмотрение учения о правовом благе. Предпринимается попытка разграничения пунитивных и не пунитивных уголовно-правовых норм.
[ENG]
The article stresses that the recent German criminal legislation is increasingly criticized as "excessively punitive". Emphasis on the fact that at present there is a tendency to exaggerated punishment demands, emergence of new legally defined crimes and the introduction of harsher punishments for crimes. The author provides various definitions of the term "punitive legislation" and invites us to distin guish three points: the punitive mentality of individuals, society and the punitive actions of the judiciary. The research highlights the phenomenon that legislative bodies take more and more laws related to the introduction of new punitive sanctions. The study also lists the main features inherent in the modern criminal law. The paper reveals the basic arguments in favor of the adoption of legislative innovations in the field of law, due to technical and economic progress and the latest technology. When considering the question of the delimitation of punitive and not punitive legislation the research referres to the practical philosophy, focusing on the harm principle and the contractual theory of the origin of the state, has a monopoly on legitimate violence. The article presents a very detailed analysis of the possibility of limiting the punitive power of the state, guided by these basic constitutional principles, as the principle of proportionality, ultima-ratio, the principles of legality and guilt. This paper includes the detailed study of the human dignity as the limit of the state's punitive rules. Particular attention is paid to the concept of what is legally good, limiting criminal prosecution. The author quotes the famous decision of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany of incest on February 26, 2008, that made mischief in the scientific community. The article also details the problem of existence and legal benefits, and lists the functions inherent in the concept of good. The research emphasizes the close connection of empirical knowledge of criminal law and the definition of measures of criminal liability, as well as the importance of interdisciplinary contacts. It concludes with a major rule to the definition of punitive legislation and the definition of measures of criminal liability.
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Текст |
[RUS]
1. Введение В правовых дебатах пос...
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Ключевые слова |
[RUS]
Пунитивное (карательное) законодательство
ultima ratio
практическая философия
карательная власть
конституционные принципы
функции учения о правовом благе
человеческое достоинство
эмпирическое знание
[ENG]
Punitive legislation
ultima ratio
practical philosophy
punitive rules
constitutional principles
the doctrine
human dignity
empirical knowledge
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Ссылки |
[ENG]
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Файлы | 7-hilgendorf.pdf |
Выходные данные журнала «Вопросы российского и международного права», в котором размещена статья.
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