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Статья «К исследованию правовой природы “ответственности по защите”»

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Архивные данные статьи Ясносокирского Ю.А.

Выходные данные научной статьи

Раздел
[RUS]
5. Дискуссионные вопросы международного и таможенного права
Страницы 89-100
Тип [RAR] – Научная статья
Коды [УДК] 341.1.01
Заглавие
[RUS]
К исследованию правовой природы “ответственности по защите”
[ENG]
"Responsibility to protect": analysis in legal terms
Авторы
[RUS]
Ясносокирский
Юрий Анатольевич
Международная академия бизнеса и управления
Кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры международных отношений
[ENG]
Yasnosokirskii
Yurii Anatol'evich
International Academy of Business and Management
PhD (Law), associate professor of the department of international relations
Аннотация
[RUS]
В статье анализируются понятие и правовая природа «ответственности по защите» (ОПЗ). Исследуются касающиеся данной проблематики документы ООН. Особое внимание уделяется проблеме соблюдения основополагающих норм и принципов современного международного права, а также реализации данной концепции в условиях глобализации. Рассматриваются существующие в международном праве подходы к исследованию ОПЗ.
[ENG]
The article analyzes the concept and legal nature of the "responsibility to protect" (RtoP or R2P) doctrine on the basis of the UN documents relating to these issues. At the end of XX and the beginning of XXI century the due to the intensification of the processes of globalization and the resulting interdependence of states in the modern system of international relations, the emergence of new challenges and threats, and the splash of "color revolutions" and "turbulence" in the Middle East and North Africa, the issue of legality of outside coersive intervention in internal conflicts, i.e. the process of implementation of the concept of "responsibility to protect" in the international relations is becoming more relevant. It's necessary to search for practical mechanisms/ arrangements for its application. The basis of the concept of "responsibility to protect" is formed by the conflict between law and morality. On the one hand, RtoP, focusing on the priority of human rights and fundamental freedoms, justice and the value of human life, the other – the concept is at contradiction with the basic principles of modern international law, as state sovereignty, non-interference in internal affairs, as well as the non-use of force, which essentially сomes in conflict with the existing concept of the international security and the world order which has been established after the Second World War.
Текст
[ENG]
Introduction At the end of XX and...
Ключевые слова
[RUS]
Право на защиту
ООН
государственный суверенитет
международно-правовые аспекты применения силы
права человека
[ENG]
Right to protect
UN
national sovereignty
international legal aspects of the use of force
human rights
Ссылки
[ENG]
  1. Alex, J. Bellamy (2009), Responsibility to Protect, Polity Press, Cambridge, 268 p.
  2. Benjamin, Valentino (2006), "The Perils of Limited Humanitarian Intervention: Lessons from the 1990s", Wisconsin International Law Journal 24, No. 3, pp. 723-740.
  3. Edward, C. Luck (2009), "Sovereignty, Choice, and the Responsibility to Protect", Global Responsibility to Protect, No. 1, pp. 10-21.
  4. Heinze, Eric A. (2006), "Humanitarian Intervention and the War in Iraq: Norms, Discourse and State Practice", Parameters: US Army War College Quarterly, Vol. 36, No. 1, pp. 20-35.
  5. Hultman, Lisa (2010), "Keeping Peace or Spurring Violence? Unintended Effects of Peace Operations on Violence Against Civilians" Civil Wars 2, Nos. 1-2, pp. 29-46.
  6. Lavrov, S. (1999), "The Russian Approach: llie Fight against Genocide, War Crimes, and Crimes against Humanity", Fordham International Law Journal, Vol. 23 No. 2, pp. 415-429.
  7. Lee, Steve (2000), "The Axworthy Years: Humanist Activism and Public Diplomacy", Canadian Foreign Policy, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 1-10.
  8. Ogden, Suzanne (1974), "Sovereignty and International Law: The Perspective of the People's Republic of China", New York University loumal of International Uitv and Politics, No. 7, pp. 1-32.
  9. "Remarks by the secretary-general to the Security Council", UN document SG/SM/13070, August 25, 2010.
  10. "Report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (ICISS), Sept. 2000", available at: www.responsibilitytoprotect.org/ICISS%20Report.pdf
  11. Saikin, Yu., "The concept of UN non-interference" ["Kontseptsiya nevmeshatel'stva OON"], Rossiiskaya gazeta, available at: www.rg.ru/2007/10/11/oon.html
  12. Sarkin, J. (2009), "The role of the United Nations, the African Union and Africa's sub-regional organizations in dealing with Africa's human rights problems: Connecting humanitarian intervention and the responsibility to protect", J. of African law, Cambridge, Vol. 53, No. 1, pp. 1-33.
  13. Taylor, B. Sebolt (2007), Humanitarian Military Intervention: The Conditions for Success and Failure, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 312 p.
  14. Thakur, R. (2006), The United Nations, Peace and Security: From Collective. Security to the Responsibility to Protect. Cambridge, 408 p.
  15. "The Responsibility to Protect. Report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty", available at: www.iciss.ca/pdf/Commission-Report.pdf
  16. Wilson, L. C. (1967), "EI principio de no interveneiцn en la politica interamericana", PoKtica (Caracas), Vol. 6, No. 63, pp. 59-77.
  17. Zor'kin, V., "Rule of law and security imperative" ["Verkhovenstvo prava i imperativ bezopasnosti"], Rossiiskaya Gazeta, available at:www.rg.ru/2012/05/15/zorkin-poln.html
Файлы 8-yasnosokirskiy.pdf

Выходные данные журнала «Вопросы российского и международного права», в котором размещена статья.