Аннотация / Abstract |
[RUS]
В статье анализируется восприятие поздневикторианскими вигами своих политических родоначальников, в частности, деятельность Роберта Уолпола как политика в представлении Джона Морли. Рассматриваются особенности оценки жизненного пути Р. Уолпола с позиции классических британских либералов, анализируется становление политики вигов на примере кабинета первого премьер-министра. Отдельное внимание уделено такому малоизученному парламентскому кризису, как судебный процесс Генри Сакеверелла, в контексте мировоззрения викторианского общества.
[ENG]
The article presents the investigation of the ways constructing the political portrait of Robert Walpole in the common scheme of the biographical work "Walpole". The object of the article is the study of John Morley's main views of the political image and lines of action of Robert Walpole, such as policy of isolationism. According to the author, "Walpole" gives an impression of a vivid, meticulous work, where the aspects of policies took the first place, in particular, the peace foreign policy which afterwards led Morley to take up a decisive stand against the British imperialism and militarism in the course of the line of the liberal party. In this article the author comes to the conclusion that John Morley was successful in showing versatile talents and many-sided nature of Robert Walpole, all his streaks of political prudence. The biography created by John Morley is a piece of well-written work and the best man of letters' impartial assessment.
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Библиография / References |
[RUS]
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- Киселёв А.А. Роберт Уолпол и внешняя политика Великобритании в 1725-1742 гг. // Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. – 2005. – № 4(1). – С. 42-47.
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- Coxe W. Memoirs of the life and administration of Sir Robert Walpole, Earl of Orford. In 3 vols. Vol. 1. – London, 1800. – 470 p.
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- Morley J. Recollections. In 2 vol. Vol. 2. – Toronto: The Macmillan Co. of Canada, 1917. – 382 p.
- Morley J. Warpole // The works of lord Morley. In 15 vols. Vol. 13. – London: Macmillan & Co., 1921. – 232 p.
- Our literary letter, from our correspondent // The Press. – 1890. – No. 7441. – P. 5.
- Sacheverell H. The perils of false brethren, both in Church and state: set forth in a sermon preach'd before the Right Honourable the Lord-Mayor, aldermen, and citizens of London, at the Cathedral Church of St. Paul on the 5th of November, 1709. – London: Henry Clements, 1709. – 24 p.
- Staebler W. The liberal mind of John Morley. – Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1943. – 221 p.
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[ENG]
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- Bolingbroke, H. (1978), Letters on the Study of history [Pis'ma ob izuchenii i pol'ze istorii], Moscow, 338 p.
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- Coxe, W. (1800), Memoirs of the life and administration of Sir Robert Walpole, Earl of Orford. In 3 vols. Vol. 2, London, 505 p.
- Coxe, W. (1800), Memoirs of the life and administration of Sir Robert Walpole, Earl of Orford. In 3 vols. Vol. 3, London, 360 p.
- Kiselev, A.A. (2005), "Robert Walpole and British foreign policy in 1725-1742" ["Robert Uolpol i vneshnyaya politika Velikobritanii v 1725-1742 gg."], Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, No. 4(1), pp. 42-47.
- Kiselev, A.A. (2006), "Great Britain in the War of Austrian Succession" ["Velikobritaniya v voine za avstriiskoe nasledstvo"], Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, No. 5, pp. 10-15.
- Kiselev, A.A. (2007), "Great Britain in the system of international relations in the late XVII – the first half of XVIII centuries" ["Velikobritaniya v sisteme mezhdunarodnykh otnoshenii kontsa XVII – pervoi poloviny XVIII veka"], Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, No. 6, pp. 8-15.
- Morley, J. (1917), Recollections. In 2 vol. Vol. 2, The Macmillan Co. of Canada, Toronto, 382 p.
- Morley, J. (1921), "Warpole", The works of lord Morley. In 15 vols. Vol. 13, Macmillan & Co., London, 232 p.
- Morozov, V.I. (2006), "On the parliamentary elections in Great Britain" ["O parlamentskikh vyborakh v Velikobritanii"], Upravlencheskoe konsul'tirovanie, No. 1, pp. 126-140.
- "Our literary letter, from our correspondent", The Press, 1890, No. 7441, p. 5.
- Sacheverell, H. (1709), The perils of false brethren, both in Church and state: set forth in a sermon preach'd before the Right Honourable the Lord-Mayor, aldermen, and citizens of London, at the Cathedral Church of St. Paul on the 5th of November, 1709, Henry Clements, London, 24 p.
- Staebler, W. (1943), The liberal mind of John Morley, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 221 p.
- Walpole, R. (1710), "The second letter", Four letters to a friend in North Britain upon publishing the Trial of Dr. Sacheverell, London, p. 6-12.
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