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Статья «Неправительственные организации в России: правовые аспекты» / Article "Non-governmental organizations in Russia: legal aspects"

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Архивные данные статьи Лавински К. / Archival data of the article written by Lavinski K.

Выходные данные научной статьи / Article output data

Раздел / Sectional title
[RUS]
Актуальные вопросы конституционного права России
[ENG]
Current issues of constitutional law in Russia
Страницы / Pages 10-34
Тип / Type [RAR] – Научная статья
Коды / Numbers [УДК] 342.97
Заглавие / Title
[RUS]
Неправительственные организации в России: правовые аспекты
[ENG]
Non-governmental organizations in Russia: legal aspects
Авторы / Authors
[RUS]
Лавински
Кирилл
Кандидат юридических наук,
Университет штата Пенсильвания, Школа права Дикинсон
[ENG]
Lavinski
Kirill
Juris Doctor Candidate,
Pennsylvania State University, Dickinson School of Law
Аннотация / Abstract
[RUS]
В данной статье рассматриваются понятие и история внедрения русского законодательства в различные неправительственные организации и последствия влияния этих факторов на развитие гражданского общества в России.
[ENG]
"Non-Governmental Organizations in Russia: Legal Aspects" traces the evolution of post-Soviet Russian legislation on various types of social associations, especially the non-governmental, non-commercial organizations commonly known as "NGO's". The article examines the key provisions of legislation dealing with social associations in general, charitable organizations, non-commercial organizations, and religious associations, including the scope of the laws, bureaucratic registration provisions, and their possible application as tools to restrict organizations the state considers undesirable. The practical application and pitfalls of the laws is analyzed through the case study of Moscow Branch of the Salvation Army v. Russia at the European Court of Human Rights. The effects of the 2006 and 2012 amendments to Russian law on social associations and non-commercial organizations are considered. The article concludes with commentary on the authoritarian trend in the development of Russian NGO law which has made it progressively more difficult for civil society, particularly organizations with foreign connections, to operate and thrive in Russia. The author postulates that this trend is significantly inhibiting Russia's social and democratic development.
Текст / Text
[ENG]
Introduction Arguably, few things are as important to the...
Ключевые слова / Keywords
[RUS]
Неправительственные организации
общественное объединение
некоммерческие организации
гражданское общество
третий сектор
[ENG]
Non-governmental organization
social association
non-commercial organization
civil society
nonprofit
third sector
Ссылки / References
[RUS]
  1. Федеральный закон «О благотворительной деятельности и благотворительных организациях» N 135 – ФЗ, 11 августа 1995. [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=LAW;n=108360.
  2. Федеральный закон «О внесении изменений в некоторые законодательные акты РФ» N 18-ФЗ, 10 января 2006. [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=LAW;n=57689b.
  3. Федеральный закон «О некоммерческих организациях» № 7-ФЗ, 12 января 1996. [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=LAW;n=140158.
  4. Федеральный закон «О политических партиях» № 95-ФЗ, 11 июля 2001. [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=LAW;n=133799.
  5. Федеральный закон «О свободе совести и о религиозных объединениях» № 125-ФЗ, 26 сентября 1997. [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=LAW;n=115879.
  6. Федеральный закон «Об общественных объединениях» № 82-ФЗ, 19 мая 1995. [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=LAW;n=132923.
  7. Burke Ingrid. 'Foreign agents' under Russia's NGO Law and its US doppelganger // Russian Legal Information Agency. Available at: www.rapsinews.com/legislation_publication/20120727/263954264.html.
  8. Butler, W.E. Russian Public Law. 2nd ed.. – N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 2009. – 860 p.
  9. Daisy Sindelar, Russia: Freedom House Downgrades Country to 'Not Free' Status // Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty. Available at: www.rferl.org/content/article/1056525.html.
  10. Earle Jonathan, «Amid Crackdown on NGOs, U.S. Group Moves Staff out of Russia», Moscow Times. Available at: www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/amid-crackdown-on-ngos-us-group-moves-staff-out-of-russia/471846.html.
  11. Human Rights Watch report on the 2006 NGO Law. Available at: www.hrw.org/ru/news/2009/05/13/russia-revise-ngo-law-protect-rights.
  12. Mereu Francesca. Dictatorship of the Law // The Russia Journal. – 2000. – No. 62. – P. 4.
  13. Moscow Branch of the Salvation Army v. Russia, Application no. 72881/01, European Court of Human Rights, final decision of 5 January 2007. Available at: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/sites/eng/pages/search.aspx?i=001-77249#{"itemid":["001-77249"]}.
  14. Vasilyeva N. Dozens of groups boycott Russia's new NGOs law // Associated Press. Available at: www.highbeam.com/doc/1A1-c0e7220518da44e2a7361ea931d3d91e.html.
  15. Volk Ye. Russia's NGO Law: An Attack on Freedom and Civil Society // The Heritage Foundation. Available at: www.heritage.org/research/reports/2006/05/russias-ngo-law-an-attack-on-freedom-and-civil-society.
  16. Williams D. Social Activists Size Up Putin; Russian Leader's Overtures Elicit Wary Responses // Washington Post. Available at: www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-496062.html.
[ENG]
  1. Burke, Ingrid, "'Foreign agents' under Russia's NGO Law and its US doppelganger", Russian Legal Information Agency, available at: www.rapsinews.com/legislation_publication/20120727/263954264.html.
  2. Butler, W.E. (2009), Russian Public Law. 2nd ed., Oxford University Press, N.Y., 860 p.
  3. Daisy Sindelar, "Russia: Freedom House Downgrades Country to 'Not Free' Status", Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty, available at: www.rferl.org/content/article/1056525.html.
  4. Earle, Jonathan, "Amid Crackdown on NGOs, U.S. Group Moves Staff out of Russia", Moscow Times, available at: www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/amid-crackdown-on-ngos-us-group-moves-staff-out-of-russia/471846.html.
  5. "Federal Law "On public associations" N 82-FZ, 19 May 1995", available at: http://blacksea.bcnl.org/en/articles/31-russia-federal-law-no-82fz-of-may-19-1995-on-public-associations.html.
  6. Butler, W.E. (2009), "Federal Law" On political parties" N 95-FZ, 11 July 2001", Russian Public Law. 2nd ed., Oxford University Press, N.Y., pp. 75-110.
  7. "Federal Law "On amendments to some legislative acts of the Russian Federation" N 18-FZ, 10 January 2006" ["Federal'nyi zakon "O vnesenii izmenenii v nekotorye zakonodatel'nye akty RF" N 18-FZ, 10 yanvarya 2006 g."], available at: http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=LAW;n=57689b.
  8. "Federal Law "On Charity and Charitable Organizations" N 135-FZ, 11 August 1995", available at: www.icnl.org/research/library/files/Russia/federallawoncharactandorg.pdf.
  9. Butler, W.E. (2009), "Federal Law "On Freedom of Conscience and Religious Associations" N 125-FZ, 26 September 1997", Russian Public Law. 2nd ed., Oxford University Press, N.Y., pp. 122-127.
  10. "Federal Law "On NGOs" N 7-FZ, 12 January 1996", available at: http://legislationline.org/documents/action/popup/id/4378.
  11. Human Rights Watch report on the 2006 NGO Law", available at: www.hrw.org/ru/news/2009/05/13/russia-revise-ngo-law-protect-rights.
  12. Mereu, Francesca (2000), "Dictatorship of the Law", The Russia Journal, No. 62, p. 4.
  13. Moscow Branch of the Salvation Army v. Russia, Application no. 72881/01, European Court of Human Rights, final decision of 5 January 2007", available at: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/sites/eng/pages/search.aspx?i=001-77249#{"itemid":["001-77249"]}.
  14. Vasilyeva, N., "Dozens of groups boycott Russia's new NGOs law", Associated Press, available at: www.highbeam.com/doc/1A1-c0e7220518da44e2a7361ea931d3d91e.html.
  15. Volk, Ye., "Russia's NGO Law: An Attack on Freedom and Civil Society", The Heritage Foundation, available at: www.heritage.org/research/reports/2006/05/russias-ngo-law-an-attack-on-freedom-and-civil-society.
  16. Williams, D. (2001), "Social Activists Size Up Putin; Russian Leader's Overtures Elicit Wary Responses," Washington Post, available at: www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-496062.html.
Файлы / Files 1-lavinski.pdf

Выходные данные журнала «Вопросы российского и международного права», в котором размещена статья / Publisher's imprint of the journal "Matters of Russian and International Law", which includes the article ►