| Авторы / Authors |
[RUS]
Крикщюнас Роландас
Доцент, доктор юридических наук,
Университет Миколаса Ромериса
[ENG]
Krikščiūnas Rolandas
Full Doctor of Law, associate professor,
Mykolas Romeris University, Faculty of Law
[RUS]
Матулене Снегуоле
Доцент, доктор юридических наук, Продекан (по учебной работе) Юридического факультета,
Университет Миколаса Ромериса
[ENG]
Matulienė Snieguolė
Full Doctor of Law, vice-dean, associate professor,
Mykolas Romeris University, Faculty of Law
|
| Аннотация / Abstract |
[RUS]
В статье рассматриваются проблемы, связанные с пониманием места коррупции в системе государственного управления Литвы. Рассматриваются понятие и особенности коррупции, ее укорененность в общественном сознании и факторы, способствующие формированию антикоррупционного мировоззрения. Авторы также указывает и анализирует основные международные нормативно-правовые акты и принятые в Литве, закрепляющие правовые нормы о коррупционных преступлениях.
[ENG]
The complication of corruption could be proved by existing different concepts of this social phenomenon in local and international laws. By describing corruption as regular, recurrent, integral criminal offence committed by person either under public service having a contact with private subject, electors, mass media by abusing of authority or confidence due to personal gain, the narrow concept of corruption is established in Lithuanian laws.
Notwithstanding, the concept of corruption has to be expanded and concretized in order to fight against all forms of corruption not only in public but also in private sector. Only a precise and uniform definition of corruption could be easily applied in legislation, practice of public administration bodies, the society would understand it better and, finally, it would facilitate the application of anti-corruption laws.
The crimes related with corruption could be committed not only having direct relation with abusing of possessed power or competence, but also by influencing the other to commit illicit activity in the public service. Occupied position in the public service, its nature and importance usually has direct impact to the nature of consequences and degree of malfeasance. What is more, not only general requirements for public service established in laws, but also special requirements established in the other legal acts, such as statutes of services, work descriptions are violated by committing crimes against public service.
Anti-corruption policy should be developed and implemented by joint efforts of all institutions which take part in the management of corruption by exactly defining the responsibilities, functions and constantly evaluating achievements of each of them.
|
| Ссылки / References |
[RUS]
- Берестень В.И. Коррупция и ее общественная опасность. – Минск: РИВШ, 2005. – 166 c.
- Ackerman S.R. Corruption and Government: Causes, Consequences and Reform. – Vilnius, 2001. – 266 p.
- Agreement establishing the group of states against corruption. Available at: www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/greco/documents/1999/Greco(1999)1_EN.pdf
- Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania // Official Gazette. – 1992. – No. 33(1014).
- Criminal Code of the Republic of Lithuania // Official Gazette. – 1997. – No. 118(3046).
- Criminal Code of the Republic of Lithuania approved by the Law No. VIII–1968 on 26 September 2000 // Official Gazette. – 2000. – No. 89(2741).
- Criminal Law Convention on Corruption // Official Gazette. – 2002. – No. 23(853).
- Criminal Law Convention on Corruption, Strasbourg, 27.I.1999. Available at: http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/en/Treaties/Html/173.htm
- Gardiner J.A. Defining Corruption // Heidenheimer A., Johnston M. Political Corruption. Concepts&Contexts. 3rd ed. – New Brunswick and London: Transaction Publishers, 2002. – P. 145.
- Heidenheimer A., Johnston M. Perspectives on the Perception of Corruption // Political Corruption. Concepts & Contexts. 3rd ed. – New Brunswick and London: Transaction Publishers, 2002. – P. 78.
- International Dictionary. Third Revised Edition. – Vilnius: Alma littera, 2004. – 516 p.
- Klitgaard R. The Role of International organizations in the fight against corruption // International Seminar. Prevention of Corruption. Lithuanian Police Academy. 7-8 April 1997. – Pp. 547-561.
- Law on Public Service of the Republic of Lithuania // Official Gazette. – 1999, No. 66-2130.
- Law on Special Investigation Service of the Republic of Lithuania // Official Gazette. – 2000. – No. 41(1162).
- Law on the Prevention of Corruption of the Republic of Lithuania // Official Gazette. – 2002. – No. 57(2297).
- Mikhailovich I. Corruption in the European Union Documents and Some Peculiarities of its Criminal – Legal Regulation in Lithuania // Teisė. – 2004. – No. 50.
- National Anti-corruption Program of the Republic of Lithuania // Official Gazette. – 2009. – No. 60(2346).
- OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions. Available at: www.oecd.org/corruption/oecdantibriberyconvention.htm
- Palidauskaite J. Corruption And Problem of Accountability in the Public Administration System // Public Policy and Administration. – 2005. – No. 13. – P. 29.
- Pruskus V. Corruption in Education: the Causes of Arising and Forms of Expression // Education. – 2007. – No. 15. – P. 63.
- Raudoniene A. The Modernizing Change of Classic Definition of Corruption // Jurisprudencija. – 2002. – No. 32(24). – P. 116.
- Rose-Ackerman S. Which Bureaucracies Are Less Corruptible? // Heidenheimer A., Johnston M., Le Vine V.T. Political Corruption: A Handbook. – New Brusnwick, London Trasaction Publishers, 1997. – P. 241.
- Shatiene G. The Peculiarities in describing Corruption's Criminalistic Description // Jurisprudencija. – 2005. – No. 65(57). – P. 114.
- The TI Source Book Part A: Analytical Framework. – London, 2000. – 361 p.
- The World Bank Search on the corruption. Available at http://search.worldbank.org/all?qterm=corruption
- United Nations Convention against Corruption // Official Gazette. – 2006. – No. 136(5145).
[ENG]
- Ackerman, S.R. (2001), Corruption and Government: Causes, Consequences and Reform, Vilnius, 266 p.
- "Agreement establishing the group of states against corruption", available at: www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/greco/documents/1999/Greco(1999)1_EN.pdf
- Beresten', V.I. (2005), Corruption and its social danger [Korruptsiya i ee obshchestvennaya opasnost'], RIVSh, Minsk, 166 p.
- "Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania", Official Gazette, 1992, No. 33(1014).
- "Criminal Code of the Republic of Lithuania", Official Gazette, 1997, No. 118(3046).
- "Criminal Code of the Republic of Lithuania approved by the Law No. VIII–1968 on 26 September 2000", Official Gazette, 2000, No. 89(2741).
- "Criminal Law Convention on Corruption, Strasbourg, 27.I.1999", available at: http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/en/Treaties/Html/173.htm
- "Criminal Law Convention on Corruption", Official Gazette, 2002, No. 23(853).
- Gardiner, J.A. (2002), "Defining Corruption", Heidenheimer, A., Johnston M. Political Corruption. Concepts&Contexts. 3rd ed., Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick, London, p. 145.
- Heidenheimer, A., Johnston, M. (2002), "Perspectives on the Perception of Corruption", Political Corruption. Concepts & Contexts. 3rd ed., Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick, London, p. 78.
- International Dictionary. Third Revised Edition, Alma littera, Vilnius, 2004, 516 p.
- Klitgaard, R. (1997), "The Role of International organizations in the fight against corruption", International Seminar. Prevention of Corruption. Lithuanian Police Academy, 7-8 April, pp. 547-561.
- "Law on Public Service of the Republic of Lithuania", Official Gazette, 1999, No. 66(2130).
- "Law on Special Investigation Service of the Republic of Lithuania", Official Gazette, 2000, No. 41(1162).
- "Law on the Prevention of Corruption of the Republic of Lithuania", Official Gazette, 2002, No. 57(2297).
- Mikhailovich, I. (2004), "Corruption in the European Union Documents and Some Peculiarities of its Criminal – Legal Regulation in Lithuania", Teisė, No. 50.
- "National Anti-corruption Program of the Republic of Lithuania", Official Gazette, 2009, No. 60(2346).
- "OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions", available at: www.oecd.org/corruption/oecdantibriberyconvention.htm
- Palidauskaite, J. (2005), "Corruption And Problem of Accountability in the Public Administration System", Public Policy and Administration, No. 13, p. 29.
- Pruskus, V. (2007), "Corruption in Education: the Causes of Arising and Forms of Expression", Education, No. 15, p. 63.
- Raudoniene A. (2002), "The Modernizing Change of Classic Definition of Corruption", Jurisprudencija, No. 32(24), p. 116.
- Rose-Ackerman, S. (1997), "Which Bureaucracies Are Less Corruptible?", Heidenheimer, A., Johnston, M., Le Vine, V.T. Political Corruption: A Handbook, Trasaction Publishers, New Brusnwick, London, p. 241.
- Shatiene, G. (2005), "The Peculiarities in describing Corruption's Criminalistic Description", Jurisprudencija, No. 65(57), p. 114.
- The TI Source Book Part A: Analytical Framework, London, 2000, 361 p.
- "The World Bank Search on the corruption", available at http://search.worldbank.org/all?qterm=corruption
- "United Nations Convention against Corruption", Official Gazette, 2006, No. 136(5145).
|
