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Статья «Очерки о борьбе с рабством: отмена рабства как пограничный объект трансатлантического периода Просвещения» / Article "Writing Anti-Slavery: Abolition as Boundary Object in Transatlantic Enlightenment"

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Архивные данные статьи Джункер Карстен / Archival data of the article written by Dr. Junker Carsten

Выходные данные научной статьи / Article output data

Раздел / Sectional title
[RUS]
Тема номера: Граница и переход
[ENG]
Issue subject: Border and Transition
Страницы / Pages 32-49
Тип / Type [RAR] – Научная статья
Коды / Numbers [УДК] 930.85
Заглавие / Title
[RUS]
Очерки о борьбе с рабством: отмена рабства как пограничный объект трансатлантического периода Просвещения
[ENG]
Writing Anti-Slavery: Abolition as Boundary Object in Transatlantic Enlightenment
Авторы / Authors
[RUS]
Джункер Карстен
Доктор филологических наук, старший преподаватель,
Бременский университет
[ENG]
Dr. Junker Carsten
Assistant Professor,
University of Bremen
Аннотация / Abstract
[RUS]
В статье рассматривается аболиционистская литература и публицистика как пограничный объект между дискурсами, жанрами и науками. Трансатлантическое рабство и колониализм рассмотрены как факторы становления мысли в период европейского Просвещения и в современности.
[ENG]
The article examines abolitionist writing as a boundary object at the interface between discourses, genres, and disciplines. It discusses transatlantic slavery and colonialism as constitutive factors in the formation of European Enlightenment thinking and modernity and argues that anti-slavery writing, as part of a larger struggle against enslavement practices, contributed decisively to a critique of this constitutive logic. Taking as an example a central text by Quaker abolitionist Anthony Benezet (1713-84), the article interrogates the discursive conditions of possibility of anti-slavery writing at the interface of religious and philosophical discourse as well as its argumentative strategies and generic framing.
The article argues for an approach that takes into account speaking positions as well as contestations and multiple layers of knowledge production at work in struggles over the meaning of freedom and enslavement in the late eighteenth-century transatlantic sphere. It further discusses the epistemological consequences of an abolitionist intervention such as Benezet's for the larger project of decolonizing scholarship on Enlightenment discourse, interrogating how the study of abolitionist writing can participate in a scholarly project invested in a decolonial politics of knowledge production.
Текст / Text
[ENG]
Introduction In 1771, Philadelphia Quaker Anthony Benezet published...
Ключевые слова / Keywords
[RUS]
Отмена рабства
рабство
просвещение
деколониальность
литература
жанр
[ENG]
Abolition
slavery
enlightenment
decoloniality
literature
genre
Ссылки / References
[RUS]
  1. Bellah R. Civil Religion in America // Daedalus. – 1967. – No. 96.1. – Pp. 1-21.
  2. Bender T. The Antislavery Debate: Capitalism and Abolitionism as a Problem in Historical Interpretation. – Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992. – 336 p.
  3. Benezet A. Some Historical Account of Guinea, Its Situation, Produce, and the General Disposition of Its Inhabitants. With an Inquiry into the Rise and Progress of the Slave Trade, Its Nature and Lamentable Effects. 1788 (1771). Cass Library of African Studies. Slavery Series No. 2. Ed. C. Duncan Rice. – London: Frank Cass and Company Limited, 1968. – 148 p.
  4. Bernasconi R., Malden E. Who Invented the Concept of Race? // Race. – Massachusetts: Blackwell, 2001. – Pp. 11-36.
  5. Boulukos G.E. Olaudah Equiano and the Eighteenth-Century Debate on Africa // Eighteenth-Century Studies. – 2007. – No. 40.2. – Pp. 241-255.
  6. Broeck S., Raphael-Hernandez H. Never Shall We Be Slaves. Locke's Treatises, Slavery, and Early Modern Modernity // Blackening Europe. The African American Presence. – New York: Routledge, 2004. – Pp. 253-247.
  7. Dietze G., Hark S. Das Subjekt der Aufklärung – Sklaverei – Gender Studies: Zu einer notwendigen Relektüre der Moderne // Gender kontrovers. Genealogien und Grenzen einer Kategorie. – Königstein/Taunus: Ulrike Helmer Verlag, 2006. – S. 152-180.
  8. Césaire A., Pinkham J. Discourse on Colonialism. – New York: Monthly Review Press, 1972. – 102 p.
  9. Dinshaw C. Theorizing Queer Temporalities. A Roundtable Discussion // GLQ. – 2007. – No. 13.2-3. – Pp. 177-195.
  10. Equiano O., Carretta V. The Interesting Narrative and Other Writings. 1789. – New York: Penguin, 2003. – 432 p.
  11. Ferguson R.A., Burgett B., Hendler G. Race // Keywords for American Cultural Studies. – New York: New York University Press, 2007. – Pp. 191-196.
  12. Freehling W.W. The Reintegration of American History: Slavery and the Civil War. – New York: Oxford University Press, 1994. – 336 p.
  13. Gilroy P. The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness. – Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1993. – 280 p.
  14. Gould S.J. The Mismeasure of Man. – New York: Norton, 1996. – 448 p.
  15. Hartman S.V. Scenes of Subjection: Terror, Slavery, and Self-Making in Nineteenth-Century America. – New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. – 296 p.
  16. Honegger C. Die Ordnung der Geschlechter: Die Wissenschaft vom Menschen und das Weib. 1750-1850. – Frankfurt am Main/New York: Campus, 1991. – 300 p.
  17. Jackson M. Let This Voice Be Heard: Anthony Benezet, Father of Atlantic Abolitionism. – Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2009. – 400 p.
  18. Jefferson T., Shuffleton F. Notes on the State of Virginia. 1785. – New York: Penguin, 1999. – 209 p.
  19. Jordan D. White Cargo: The Forgotten History of Britain's White Slaves in America. – Edinburgh: Mainstream, 2007. – 320 p.
  20. Kitson P.J., Brycchan C. "Candid Reflections": The Idea of Race in the Debate over the Slave Trade and Slavery in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Century // Discourses of Slavery and Abolition: Britain and Its Colonies, 1760-1838. – New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. – Pp. 11-25.
  21. Mignolo W. Delinking: The Rhetoric of Modernity, the Logic of Coloniality and the Grammar of De-Coloniality // Cultural Studies. – 2007. – No. 21.2. – Pp. 449-514.
  22. Milich K.J. "Oh, God". Secularization Theory in the Transatlantic Sphere // Amerikastudien/American Studies. – 2004. – No. 49.3. – Pp. 409-429.
  23. Mills C.W. The Racial Contract. – Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1997. – 192 p.
  24. Morrison T. Playing in the Dark. Whiteness and the Literary Imagination. – New York: Vintage, 1993. – 91 p.
  25. Patterson O. Slavery and Social Death: A Comparative Study. – Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1982. – 511 p.
  26. Randeria S., Yehuda E. Entangled Histories of Uneven Modernities: Civil Society, Caste Solidarities and Legal Pluralism in Post-Colonial India // Unraveling Ties: From Social Cohesion to New Practices of Connectedness. – Frankfurt/Main: Campus, 2002. – Pp. 284-311.
  27. Sala-Molins L. Dark Side of the Light: Slavery and the French Enlightenment. – Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2006. – 176 p.
  28. Shohat E., Stam R. Unthinking Eurocentrism: Multiculturalism and the Media. – New York: Routledge, 1994. – 432 p.
  29. Snelgrave W. A New Account of Some Parts of Guinea and the Slave-Trade. – London: Cass, 1734. – 192 p.
  30. Walvin J. Questioning Slavery. – London: Routledge, 1996. – 216 p.
  31. Wheeler R. The Complexion of Race: Categories of Difference in Eighteenth-Century British Culture. – Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000. – 384 p.
  32. Wilderson F.B. Red, White & Black: Cinema and the Structure of U.S. Antagonisms. – Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2010. – 408 p.
  33. Young R. White Mythologies: Writing History and the West, Routledge, London, 1990. – 304 p.
[ENG]
  1. Bellah, R. (1967), "Civil Religion in America", Daedalus, No. 96.1, pp. 1-21.
  2. Bender, T. (1992), The Antislavery Debate: Capitalism and Abolitionism as a Problem in Historical Interpretation, University of California Press, Berkeley, 336 p.
  3. Benezet, A. (1968), Some Historical Account of Guinea, Its Situation, Produce, and the General Disposition of Its Inhabitants. With an Inquiry into the Rise and Progress of the Slave Trade, Its Nature and Lamentable Effects. 1788 [1771]. Cass Library of African Studies. Slavery Series No. 2. Ed. C. Duncan Rice, Frank Cass and Company Limited, London, 148 p.
  4. Bernasconi, R., Malden, E. (2001), "Who Invented the Concept of Race?", Race, Blackwell, Massachusetts, pp. 11-36.
  5. Boulukos, G.E. (2007), "Olaudah Equiano and the Eighteenth-Century Debate on Africa", Eighteenth-Century Studies, No. 40.2, pp. 241-255.
  6. Broeck, S., Raphael-Hernandez, H. (2004), "Never Shall We Be Slaves. Locke's Treatises, Slavery, and Early Modern Modernity", Blackening Europe. The African American Presence, Routledge, New York, pp. 253-247.
  7. Dietze, G., Hark, S. (2006), "Das Subjekt der Aufklärung – Sklaverei – Gender Studies: Zu einer notwendigen Relektüre der Moderne", Gender kontrovers. Genealogien und Grenzen einer Kategorie, Ulrike Helmer Verlag, Königstein/Taunus, S. 152-180.
  8. Césaire, A., Pinkham, J. (1972), Discourse on Colonialism, Monthly Review Press, New York, 102 p.
  9. Dinshaw, C. (2007), "Theorizing Queer Temporalities. A Roundtable Discussion", GLQ, No. 13.2-3, pp. 177-195.
  10. Equiano, O., Carretta V. (2003), The Interesting Narrative and Other Writings. 1789, Penguin, New York, 432 p.
  11. Ferguson, R.A., Burgett, B., Hendler, G. (2007), "Race", Keywords for American Cultural Studies, New York University Press, New York, pp. 191-196.
  12. Freehling, W.W. (1994), The Reintegration of American History: Slavery and the Civil War, Oxford University Press, New York, 336 p.
  13. Gilroy, P. (1993), The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 280 p.
  14. Gould, S.J. (1996), The Mismeasure of Man, Norton, New York, 448 p.
  15. Hartman, S.V. (1997), Scenes of Subjection: Terror, Slavery, and Self-Making in Nineteenth-Century America, Oxford University Press, New York, 296 p.
  16. Honegger, C. (1991), Die Ordnung der Geschlechter: Die Wissenschaft vom Menschen und das Weib. 1750-1850, Campus, Frankfurt am Main/New York, 300 p.
  17. Jackson, M. (2009), Let This Voice Be Heard: Anthony Benezet, Father of Atlantic Abolitionism, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, 400 p.
  18. Jefferson, T., Shuffleton, F. (1999), Notes on the State of Virginia. 1785, Penguin, New York, 209 p.
  19. Jordan, D. (2007), White Cargo: The Forgotten History of Britain's White Slaves in America, Mainstream, Edinburgh, 320 p.
  20. Kitson, P.J., Brycchan, C. (2004), "Candid Reflections": The Idea of Race in the Debate over the Slave Trade and Slavery in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Century", Discourses of Slavery and Abolition: Britain and Its Colonies, 1760-1838, Palgrave Macmillan, New York, pp. 11-25.
  21. Mignolo, W. (2007), "Delinking: The Rhetoric of Modernity, the Logic of Coloniality and the Grammar of De-Coloniality", Cultural Studies, No. 21.2, pp. 449-514.
  22. Milich, K.J. (2004), "Oh, God". Secularization Theory in the Transatlantic Sphere", Amerikastudien/American Studies, No. 49.3, pp. 409-429.
  23. Mills, C.W. (1997), The Racial Contract, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 192 p.
  24. Morrison, T. (1993), Playing in the Dark. Whiteness and the Literary Imagination, Vintage, New York, 91 p.
  25. Patterson, O. (1982), Slavery and Social Death: A Comparative Study, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 511 p.
  26. Randeria, S., Yehuda, E. (2002), "Entangled Histories of Uneven Modernities: Civil Society, Caste Solidarities and Legal Pluralism in Post-Colonial India", Unraveling Ties: From Social Cohesion to New Practices of Connectedness, Campus, Frankfurt/Main, pp. 284-311.
  27. Sala-Molins, L. (2006), Dark Side of the Light: Slavery and the French Enlightenment, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 176 p.
  28. Shohat, E., Stam, R. (1994), Unthinking Eurocentrism: Multiculturalism and the Media, Routledge, New York, 432 p.
  29. Snelgrave, W. (1734), A New Account of Some Parts of Guinea and the Slave-Trade, Cass, London, 192 p.
  30. Walvin, J. (1996), Questioning Slavery, Routledge, London, 216 p.
  31. Wheeler, R. (2000), The Complexion of Race: Categories of Difference in Eighteenth-Century British Culture, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, 384 p.
  32. Wilderson, F.B. (2010), Red, White & Black: Cinema and the Structure of U.S. Antagonisms, Duke University Press, Durham, NC, 408 p.
  33. Young, R. (1990), White Mythologies: Writing History and the West, Routledge, London, 304 p.
Файлы / Files 2-junker.pdf

Выходные данные журнала по филологии «Язык. Словесность. Культура», в котором размещена статья / Publisher's imprint of the journal of philology "Language. Philology. Culture", where the article posted