Главная страница Контактные данные Карта проекта FAQ Форма заказа News

Научная статья по экономике «Особенности малых и средних предприятий в России»

Article "Features of small and medium-sized enterprises in Russia"

Наши услуги

Рецензируемые журналы

Архив

Оплата

Подписка

Методический раздел

Конференции

Архивные данные научной статьи Виленского А.В.

Archival data of the article written by Vilenskii A.V.

Выходные данные экономической статьи

Article output data

Раздел / Sectional title
[RUS]
Экономика и управление народным хозяйством
[ENG]
Economics and management of a national economy
Страницы / Pages 26-45
Тип / Type [RAR] – Научная статья
Коды / Numbers [УДК] 338
Заглавие / Title
[RUS]
Особенности малых и средних предприятий в России
[ENG]
Features of small and medium-sized enterprises in Russia
Авторы / Authors
[RUS]
Виленский
Александр Викторович
Доктор экономических наук, профессор,
Институт экономики РАН,
Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»
[ENG]
Vilenskii
Aleksandr Viktorovich
Full Doctor of Economics, professor,
Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences,
National Research University – Higher School of Economics
Аннотация / Abstract
[RUS]
В статье анализируются особенности малых и средних предприятий в России, которые отстают от малых и средних предприятий по количественным и качественным параметрам. Причиной этого являются особенности структуры экономики России и монополизм крупных предприятий. В отличие от малых и средних предприятий развитых стран, субъекты малого и среднего предпринимательства в России не являются инновационными. Кроме того, в российских малых и средних предприятий процветают неофициальное трудоустройство и нарушения трудового законодательства. Главной особенностью российских малых и средних предприятий, которая отличает их от таких же предприятий в развитых странах, является их вовлеченность в теневую экономику.
[ENG]
This article analyzes the features of small and medium-sized enterprises in Russia. Quantitative and qualitative parameters of SMEs in Russia lag behind most countries, largely due to the structure of its economy with the traditional dominance of large enterprises and the prevailing business climate. Unlike SMEs of developed countries, Russian small and medium-sized businesses are not innovative. A very small share of Russian SMEs is engaged in scientific research and innovations development. The private sector is investing very little money in innovations. Russian small and medium-sized enterprises are not able to resist the monopolism in the economy. The struggle against monopolies can be declared, but in practice it is useless for domestic small and medium-sized businesses. SMEs are in a competitive environment of their own, almost separate from the monopolistic sector of the national economy. Informal employment and violation of labor laws are widely spread among the Russian SMEs. The deep involvement of SMEs in the Russian shadow economy is a feature that distinguishes them from small and medium enterprises of developed countries. The shadow economy and bureaucracy cause a serious distortion of the official data on the economic processes in the country. It is true for Russia and its small and medium-sized business.
Финансирование / Financing
[RUS]
Статья написана в рамках выполнения проекта РГНФ №14-02-00324а «Альтернативы государственной политики в отношении малого и среднего предпринимательства России».
[ENG]
The article is written as part of the project of the Russian Humanitarian Scientific Fund No. 14-02-00324a "The alternative state policies on small and medium-sized enterprises in Russia".
Текст / Text
[ENG]
Introduction Russia is significantly different from the majority of developed…
(Вы можете ознакомиться в файле ПДФ c полным текстом научной статьи по экономике)
Ключевые слова / Keywords
[RUS]
Малое и среднее предпринимательство
малые и средние предприятия
Россия
деловая конъюнктура
теневая экономика
иррациональные административные барьеры
инновации
стартап-компании
[ENG]
Small and medium-sized business
SMEs
Russia
business climate
shadow economy
irrational administrative barriers
innovation
startups
Библиография / References
[ENG]
  1. Analysis of the economic and financial situation of small business in Moscow: Analytical report number (2005). Moscow Center for Enterprise Development, City information-analytical center, 1, p. 49.
  2. Buchvald, E., Vilenski, A. (1997) Die Entwicklung der Unternehmensstrukturen im Transforationsprozessder Russischen Föderation. Berlin Verlag, Arno Spitz GmbH.
  3. Buchvald, E., Vilenski, A. (1998) SMEs in Russia: New frontiers and a new state support programme. In: Entrepreneurship and small business in the Russian Federation. Paris: OECD.
  4. Doing business 2013. [Online] Doing business. Available from: http://www.doingbusiness.org/~/media/GIAWB/Doing%20Business/Documents/Annual-Reports/English/DB13-full-report.pdf [Accessed 25/07/14].
  5. Ernst, M., Alexeev, M., Marer, P. (1996) Transforming the core: restructuring industrial enterprises in Russia and Central Europe. Boulder: Westview Press.
  6. Federal Law of 24.07.2007 No. 209-FZ (as amended on 23.07.2013) "On the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the Russian Federation".
  7. Federal'naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoi statistiki [Federal State Statistics Service of Russia]. [Online] RosStat. Available from: www.gks.ru [Accessed 18/07/14].
  8. Hillstrom, K., Hillstrom, L.C. (2002) Encyclopedia of small business. 2nd ed. Vol. 1: A-I. Detroit: Gale Group.
  9. North, D., Smallbone, D., Leigh, R. (1994) Employment and labour process changes in manufacturing SMEs during the 1980s. In: Atkinson, J., Storey, D. Employment, the small firm and the labour market.
  10. Opora Rossii [Support of Russia]. [Online] Opora.ru. Available from: www.opora.ru [Accessed 01/08/14].
  11. Panin, G. (2010) V raschyot VVP RF mozhet byt' vklyuchyon i tenevoi biznes [Shadow business can be included in the calculation of the Russian Federation's GDP]. [Online] Rossiiskaya Gazeta [Russian Newspaper]. Available from: http://www.rg.ru/2010/10/15/economica-site.html [Accessed 16/06/14].
  12. Pravda [Truth]. [Online] Pravda.ru. Available from: http://www.pravda.ru/society/27-10-2010/1055041-mzda-0; [Accessed 05/07/14].
  13. Schneider, F., Enste, D. (1998) Increasing shadow economies all over the world – fiction or reality? A survey of global evidence of their size and of their impact from 1970 to 1995.
  14. Shaw, E., Conway, S. (2000) Networking and the Small Firm. In: Carter, S., Jones-Evans, D. Enterprise and Small Business: Principles, Practice and Policy.
  15. Smallbone, D., Welter, F. (2001) The distinctiveness of entrepreneurship in transition economies. Small Business Economics, 16 (4).
  16. Sengenberger, W., Loveman, G.W., Piore, M.J. (1990) The re-emergence of small enterprises: Industrial restructuring in industrialised countries. Geneva: International Institute for Labour Studies.
  17. Soto, de H. (1989) The other path: The economic answer to terrorism. HarperCollins Canada Ltd.
  18. Storey, D.J. (1985) Manufacturing employment change in Northern England 1965-78: The role of small business. In: Storey, D.J. Small firms in regional economic development.
  19. Transparency – International. [Online] Transparency. Available from: http://www.transparency.org [Accessed 22/06/14].
  20. Vilenski, A., Chepurenko, A. (1996) А small business in Russia. In: The economic imрact of new firms in post socialist countries.
  21. Vilenski, A. (1999) New approaches to credit guarantee schemes for small enterprises in Russia. In: The third international Stockholm seminar on risk behavior and risk management, Accepted papers. Session IV – Law and Business Risks.
  22. Vilenski, A. (2005) The maturity level of nongovernmental associations of small business as an element of the mechanism of accumulation and realization of social capital in Russia. In: SMU EDGE "Bridging the gap: Entrepreneurship in theory and practice".
  23. Welter, F. (1997) Small and medium enterprises in Central and Eastern Europe: Trends, barriers and solutions. In: RWI-Papiere 51 (Essen: RWI).
  24. Welter, F., Havnes, P.-A. (2000) SMEs and environmental turbulence. In: Pleitner, H.-J., Weber, W. Die KMU im 21. Jahrhundert – Impulse, Ansichten, Konzepte, pp. 41-50.
  25. Who's who in the theory of entrepreneurship (2013). Moscow: HSE.
  26. Yamkovaya, I.N. (2013) Administrativno-pravovoi rezhim litsenzirovaniya deyatel'nosti individual'nykh predprinimatelei v Ukraine [Administrative and legal regime of licensing of individual entrepreneurs in Ukraine]. Voprosy rossiiskogo i mezhdunarodnogo prava [Matters of Russian and International Law], 1, pp. 36-47.
Файлы / Files 2-vilenskii.pdf
Для цитирования / For citation
[RUS]
Виленский А.В. Особенности малых и средних предприятий в России // Экономика: вчера, сегодня, завтра. – 2014. – № 6-7. – С. 26-45.
[ENG]
Vilenskii, A.V. (2014) Features of small and medium-sized enterprises in Russia. Ekonomika: vchera, segodnya, zavtra [Economics: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow], 6-7, pp. 26-45.

Архивные данные экономического журнала № 6-7 за 2014 год «Экономика: вчера, сегодня, завтра», в котором размещена статья / Publisher's imprint of the journal "Economics: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow", which includes the article.