Аннотация / Abstract |
[RUS]
В настоящей статье анализируется материал о переживании населением и решении органами государственный власти таких острых социально-экономических проблем постоккупационного периода как: нормализация питания рабочих, снабжения продуктами первой необходимости, промышленными товарами. В статье также приводятся данные о проблемных моментах процесса, связанных с злоупотреблениями лиц, облеченных властью.
[ENG]
The article aims at the description of difficult situation with the provision of the Krasnodar Territory with essential civilian supplies, accompanied with the restoration of the economy after the Nazi occupation, the restoration of socially important facilities in the region. A particularity of the present study is not an ordered presentation of the actions taken, but to a greater extent – a response of the population on the situation, public authorities operations, evaluated both positively and negatively, objectively and subjectively. With this aim in view, the authors conducted a search of various types of historical sources: of personal origin, documents of management and record keeping of state government bodies, media materials contained in the local and regional archives – Documentation Center of the modern history of the Krasnodar Territory, state public institution of the Republic of Adygea "National Archive of the Republic of Adygea" and others.
The study actively involved the material on Adyghe Autonomous Region, which in a mentioned period was part of the Krasnodar region, such as materials of meetings of the CPSU(b) Adyghe regional committee bureau on public complaints, protocols of Adyghe regional council with information on supply of canteens, etc.
The authors draw attention not only to the natural crises in the supply of the population, associated with wartime and occupation, but also to provoked outright violations and abuses of the authorities, as well as inappropriate attention to quality of products and the rules for its sales in the retail network. For instance, bread cards distributed to the population in the city of Maikop were not systematically traded due to shortage of bread and illegal distribution of cards, and the shoes produced in some workshops of the city, was of a very poor quality. Many complaints were about public services in retail outlets that was definitely related to the general nervous situation concerning the supplies of the population, but also with the total cost of education and training of trade workers.
Nevertheless, in addition to the negative side, there were many achievements in restoring industrial organizations and agricultural activities, what has been done with citizens' exertions, Stakhanov methods, but productivity certainly contributed to improving the living standards and normalization of public health.
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[ENG]
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