Аннотация / Abstract |
[RUS]
В статье описываются основные сложности методологии исследования библейского (ветхозаветного) текста. Автор приводит список источников, которые используются в библейской историографии. Обоснована документальная роль Пятикнижия в историческом исследовании библейских событий. Автор воссоздает историю критического исследования Ветхого Завета. Приведены классификации и периодизации библейской критики.
[ENG]
The article describes the main challenges of the methodology of Old Testament texts research. These problems include absence of modern chronicles s and historical evidence of biblical events, variability in interpretation of ethnonyms, place names and realities, complexity of exact chronology, lack of archaeological data. The author gives a list of resources that are used in biblical historiography, including written sources, artefacts, folklore, language data, ethnographic and anthropological data. The role of the Pentateuch as a historical document in the historical study of biblical events is established. The author recreates the story of the critical studies of the Old Testament, describes classifications and periodizations of biblical criticism. Review of Biblical criticism leads to the conclusion that its centuries of Bible studies did not bring significant results in exact historical localization of the Pentateuch.
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Библиография / References |
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[ENG]
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