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Научная статья «Эволюция правовой защищённости в рамках трех уровней безопасности»

Article "Evolution of legal safety in the perspective of three levels of safety"

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Архивные данные юридической статьи, Ванагас Р., Ракшныс А.В.

Archival data of the article written by Vanagas R., Rakšnys A.V.

Выходные данные научной статьи в журнале по юриспруденции

Article output data

Раздел / Sectional title
[RUS]
Теория и история права и государства; история учений о праве и государстве
[ENG]
Theory and history of the state; history of doctrines of law and state
Страницы / Pages 10-29
Тип / Type [RAR] – Научная статья
Коды / Numbers [УДК] 342.9
Заглавие / Title
[RUS]
Эволюция правовой защищённости в рамках трех уровней безопасности
[ENG]
Evolution of legal safety in the perspective of three levels of safety
Авторы / Authors
[RUS]
Ванагас Рамунас
Доктор юридических наук, доцент,
Университет Миколаса Ромериса
[ENG]
Vanagas Ramūnas
Full Doctor of Law, associate professor,
Mykolas Romeris University
[RUS]
Ракшныс Адомас Винцас
Магистр государственного и муниципального управления,
Университет Миколаса Ромериса
[ENG]
Rakšnys Adomas Vincas
Master of Public Administration,
Mykolas Romeris University
Аннотация / Abstract
[RUS]
В статье проводится анализ принципа правовой безопасности, его механизмов обеспечения безопасности в контексте междисциплинарного, административно-психологического подхода. Дифференцируя психологическую потребность человека в защищённости на три уровня безопасности, защитный, организационный и управленческий, а также акцентируя внимание на эволюции потребности в безопасности, авторы делают вывод о том, что психологическая потребность в безопасности формирует принцип правовой защищённости. Представлены различные организационные инструменты для формирования уровня принципа правовой защищённости и его обеспечения.
[ENG]
The aim of the article is to plan the individual's need for legal safety with reference to the managerial and psychological perspective, presenting the evolutionary three-level conception, distinguishing the protective level, when the individual safety is guaranteed by the parents, (the methods of legal safety exist but don't dominate) organisational level, which in the sense of evolutional psychology becomes the equivalent of the group, the level of legal safety in it is formulated with regulation, rating and instruction. The employee is also given the possibility to seek the legal safety with reference to the Labour code of the Republic of Lithuania, or applying to professional unions (the methods of legal safety exist and dominate), as well as the third state level (the methods of legal safety not only exist and dominate, but also can be supplemented, changed or eliminated). The third level is distinguished with the fact that the state can make influence on the lower first and second safety levels. It can evoke all possible means for the guaranteeing the principle of legal safety for both public administration institutions, levers of power structures or using the area of public services. This scheme is based not only on psychological safety or the evolution of the methods of the principle of legal safety, but also on logic, anthropological individual's development scheme. It is not a secret that on purpose of surviving, the individuals flock into groups, in a long-term perspective, the groups become formalised, there settles a certain order, internal rules and hierarchy, and the whole of the organised groups evolve into the state derivative in the course of time. Thus the conclusion is made that the individual's growing safety need determines the formation of the principle of legal safety. The article also analyses the assumptions necessary for the implementation of the principle of legal safety in organisations. It is revealed that it is necessary to create such an organisational environment in which one could anticipate the mechanisms of the application of the liability for the creation of legally incorrect legal acts and to create the procedures which would help avoiding these deviations, guaranteeing the qualitative preparation of the legal acts. A not less important aspect in regard to the implementation of the principle of legal safety is the procedures of work dispute analysis and creation of the subjects implementing these functions and their activity control, and the employees have to be assured the independent mechanism of defence. Only in presence of effectively acting dispute analysis structures, in the organisation the assumptions are made for the guaranteeing of the principal of optimal legal safety. To reach the aim, the article uses wide-spectrum methods, emphasising the logical method, asserting in the formation of three-level safety as well as synthesis and literature, the methods of legal act analysis.
Текст / Text
[ENG]
Introduction Legal safety is the object of the research…
(Вы можете ознакомиться в файле ПДФ c полным текстом научной статьи по юриспруденции)
Ключевые слова / Keywords
[RUS]
Правовая защищённость
организации
потребность человека в защищённости
эволюция правовой защищённости
[ENG]
Legal safety
organizations
human safety need
evolution of legal safety
Библиография / References
[RUS]
  1. Alderfer C.P. Existence, Relatedness, and Growth; Human Needs in Organizational Settings. – New York: Free Press, 1972. – 198 p.
  2. Behrendt R.P. Evolved Structure of Human Social Behaviour and Personality: Psychoanalytic Insights. – London: Karnac Books, 2012. – 300 p.
  3. Cole G.A. Management: theory and practice. – London: DP Publications, 1990. – 540 p.
  4. Denthardt R.B. Theories of Public Organizations. – Vilnius: Algarvė, 2001. – 265 p.
  5. Freud S. Civilization and its discontents // The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud. – London: Hogarth Press, 1961. – Vol. 21. – Pp. 57-145.
  6. Fromm E. Human Heart: its Ability to Create Good and Bad. – Kaunas: Verba vera, 2009. – 160 p.
  7. Hobbes T. Leviathan. – Vilnius: Pradai, 1999. – 627 p.
  8. Lane J.E. Public Sector: Concepts, Models and Attitude. – Vilnius: Margi raštai, 2005. – 368 p.
  9. Maslow A.H. Being Psychology. – Vilnius: Vaga, 2011. – 320 p.
  10. Parsons D.W. Public Policy. – Vilnius: Eugrimas, 2001. – 607 p.
  11. The decree of the Constitutional court of the Republic of Lithuania, July 12, 2001 // Constitutional court of the Republic of Lithuania. Available at: http://www.lrkt.lt/Dokumentai2001.html
  12. The Internet website of the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania. Available at: http://www.lrs.lt/
  13. The Law of employee safety and health of the Republic of Lithuania, July 1, 2003 // The Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania. Available at: http://www3.lrs.lt/pls/inter3/dokpaieska.showdoc_l?p_id=301102
  14. The Law of professional unions of the Republic of Lithuania, 1991 // The Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania. Available at: http://www3.lrs.lt/pls/inter3/dokpaieska.showdoc_l?p_id=452476
  15. The Law of the Approval, effect and implementation of the Labour code of the Republic of Lithuania, June 4, 2002. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/finances/docs/actionplan/transposition/lithuania/d3.3-lt.pdf
  16. Vanagas R., Vyšniauskienė L. Fundamentals of Management. – Vilnius: MRU, 2012. – 164 p.
  17. Weber M. Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology. – Berkley: U. California Press, 1978. – 1469 p.
  18. Zakarevičius P. Management: Genesis, the Present, Tendencies. – Kaunas: VDU, 1998. – 224 p.
[ENG]
  1. Alderfer, C.P. (1972), Existence, Relatedness, and Growth; Human Needs in Organizational Settings, Free Press, New York, 198 p.
  2. Behrendt, R.P. (2012), Evolved Structure of Human Social Behaviour and Personality: Psychoanalytic Insights, Karnac Books, London, 300 p.
  3. Cole, G.A. (1990), Management: theory and practice, DP Publications, London, 540 p.
  4. Denthardt, R.B. (2001), Theories of Public Organizations, Algarvė, Vilnius, 265 p.
  5. Freud, S. (1961), "Civilization and its discontents", The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud. Vol. 21, Hogarth Press, London, pp. 57-145.
  6. Fromm, E. (2009), Human Heart: its Ability to Create Good and Bad, Verba vera, Kaunas, 160 p.
  7. Hobbes, T. (1999), Leviathan, Pradai, Vilnius, 627 p.
  8. Lane, J.E. (2005), Public Sector: Concepts, Models and Attitude, Margi raštai, Vilnius, 368 p.
  9. Maslow, A.H. (2011), Being Psychology, Vaga, Vilnius, 320 p.
  10. Parsons, D.W. (2001), Public Policy, Eugrimas, Vilnius, 607 p.
  11. "The decree of the Constitutional court of the Republic of Lithuania, July 12, 2001", Constitutional court of the Republic of Lithuania, available at: http://www.lrkt.lt/Dokumentai2001.html
  12. "The Internet website of the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania", available at: http://www.lrs.lt/
  13. "The Law of employee safety and health of the Republic of Lithuania, July 1, 2003", The Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania, available at: http://www3.lrs.lt/pls/inter3/dokpaieska.showdoc_l?p_id=301102
  14. "The Law of professional unions of the Republic of Lithuania, 1991", The Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania, available at: http://www3.lrs.lt/pls/inter3/dokpaieska.showdoc_l?p_id=452476
  15. "The Law of the Approval, effect and implementation of the Labour code of the Republic of Lithuania, June 4, 2002", available at: http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/finances/docs/actionplan/transposition/lithuania/d3.3-lt.pdf
  16. Vanagas, R., Vyšniauskienė, L. (2012), Fundamentals of Management, MRU, Vilnius, 164 p.
  17. Weber, M. (1978), Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology, U. California Press, Berkley, 1469 p.
  18. Zakarevičius, P. (1998), Management: Genesis, the Present, Tendencies, VDU, Kaunas, 224 p.
Файлы / Files 1-vanagas-rakshnys.pdf
Для цитирования / For citation
[RUS]
Ванагас Р., Ракшныс А.В. Эволюция правовой защищённости в рамках трех уровней безопасности // Вопросы российского и международного права. – 2014. – № 8-9. – С. 10-29.
[ENG]
Vanagas, R., Rakšnys, A.V. (2014), "Evolution of legal safety in the perspective of three levels of safety" ["Evolyutsiya pravovoi zashchishchennosti v ramkakh trekh urovnei bezopasnosti"], Voprosy rossiiskogo i mezhdunarodnogo prava (Matters of Russian and International Law), No. 8-9, pp. 10-29.

Архивные материалы юридического журнала № 8-9 за 2014 год «Вопросы российского и международного права», в котором размещена статья / Publisher's imprint of the journal "Matters of Russian and International Law", which includes the article.