| Аннотация / Abstract |
[RUS]
В работе исследуется раннее произведение У. Блейка «Книга Тэль» с позиции его жанровой принадлежности. В статье полемически представлена неоплатоническая доктрина о нерожденной душе, художественно интерпретируемая Блейком, и дается собственное прочтение философского замысла автора на основе мифопоэтического подхода к тексту.
[ENG]
In this article the early work of William Blake The Book of Thel is analyzed from the viewpoint of its genre affiliation. The interest to this early Blake poem is dictated not only by the desire to understand the process of formation of the English poet unique artistic method deeply, but also by a quite reasonable interest to traits of elegy and pastoral genres which we find in the text, at the same time paying attention to the author controversy with genre canon. The article presents Neoplatonic doctrine of unborn soul, interpreted by Blake, and gives the new reading of the author philosophical intent on the basis of mythopoetics. The author comes to the following conclusions. Thel's act is similar to the act of Adam and Eve, but with a minus: the things that did not scare the mankind progenitors, horrify delicate Thel. Pointless happy inhabitants of the valley of Har – Har and Heva – are unanimously seen by researchers as the biblical Adam and Eve refused to disrupt the Creator's ban. Giving his heroine a choice, Blake (taking into account the close relationship of two of his early poems: Book of Thel and Tiriel) outlined both ways.
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| Библиография / References |
[RUS]
- Афанасьева К. Уильям Блейк. Песнь свободы: Пролог, или основание. «Тириэль» и «Книга Тэль»: мытарства земной души // Темница и свобода в художественном мире романтизма. – М.: ИМЛИ РАН, 2002. – С.189-223.
- Батай Ж. Литература и зло // Теория религии. – Минск: Современный литератор, 2000. – 353 с.
- Гомер. Одиссея / пер. В.Жуковского. – М.: Правда, 1985. – 320 с.
- Зыкова Е.П. Пастораль в английской литературе XVIII века. – М.: ИМЛИ, 1999. – 249 c.
- Кемпбелл Дж. Герой с тысячью лицами. – Киев: Ваклер; М.: АСТ: Рефл-бук, 1997. – 336 с.
- Лосев А.Ф. История античной эстетики. Последние века. Том VI. – М.: Искусство, 1988. [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: philosophy.ru›library/losef/iae7/txt12.htm
- Чеснокова Т.Г. Шекспир и пасторальная традиция английского Возрождения: Пасторальные мотивы в комедиях У. Шекспира. – М.: МАКС Пресс, 2000. – 216 c.
- Blair R. The Grave [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: en.wikisource.org›wiki/The_Grave_(Blair)
- Bloom H. Commentary // The Complete Poetry & Prose of William Blake. – N.Y.: Anchor books, 1988. – P. 894-972.
- Bloom H. The Visionary Company. A readings of English Romantic Poetry. – N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1971. – 506 p.
- Damon S. F. A Blake Dictionary. The Ideas and Symbols of William Blake. – Hanover, London: University Press of New England, 1988. – 573 p.
- Friedlander M.D. Enjoying «The Book of Thel» by William Blake. [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: Linkspathguy.com›thel.htm
- Frye N. Fearful Symmetry. A Study of William Blake. – Princeton, 1990. – 472 p.
- Heppner С. «A Desire of Being»: Identity and The Book of Thel // Follow Colby Library Quarterly. – 1977. – Volume 13. – No 2. – P.79-98.
- Keynes J. A. Bibliography of William Blake. – New York : Grolier Club, 1921. – 516 p.
- Levinson M. The Book of Thel by William Blake: A Critical Reading // English Literary History. – 1980. – No 47. – P. 287-303.
- Read D.M. Blake’s «Tender Stranger»: Thel and Hervey’s Meditations // Colby Library Quarterly. – 1982. – No 18. – P.160-167.
[ENG]
- Afanas'eva, K. (2002), "Uil'yam Bleik. Pesn' svobody: Prolog, ili osnovanie. "Tiriel'" i "Kniga Tel'": mytarstva zemnoi dushi" ["William Blake. Song of Freedom: Prologue, or base. "Tiriel" and "The Book of Thel": ordeals of the earthly soul"] // Temnitsa i svoboda v khudozhestvennom mire romantizma [Dungeon and Freedom in the Art World of Romanticism], Moscow, pp.189–223.
- Bataille, J. (2000), "Literatura i zlo" ["Literature and evil"], in Teoriya religii [Theory of Religion], Minsk, 353 p.
- Blair, R. The Grave, available at: en.wikisource.org›wiki/The_Grave_(Blair)
- Bloom, H. (1971), The Visionary Company. A readings of English Romantic Poetry, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 506 p.
- Bloom, H. (1988), Commentary, The Complete Poetry & Prose of William Blake, N.Y.: Anchor books, pp. 894-972.
- Campbell, J. (1997), Geroi s tysyach'yu litsami [The Hero with a Thousand Faces], Kiev, Moscow, 336 p.
- Chesnokova, T.G. [2000], Shekspir i pastoral'naya traditsiya angliiskogo Vozrozhdeniya: Pastoral'nye motivy v komediyakh U. Shekspira [Shakespeare and the English Renaissance Pastoral Tradition: Pastoral Theme in Shakespeare's Comedies], Moscow, 216 p.
- Damon, S.F. (1988), A Blake Dictionary. The Ideas and Symbols of William Blake, Hanover, London: University Press of New England, 573 p.
- Friedlander, M.D. "Enjoying "The Book of Thel" by William Blake", available at: Linkspathguy.com›thel.htm
- Frye, N. (1990), Fearful Symmetry. A Study of William Blake, Princeton, 472 p.
- Heppner, С. (1977), "A Desire of Being": Identity and The Book of Thel", Follow Colby Library Quarterly, Vol. 13, No 2, pp. 79-98.
- Homer (1985), Odyssey, tr. V. Zhukovskii, Moscow, 320 p.
- Keynes, J.A. (1921), Bibliography of William Blake, New York: Grolier Club, 516 p.
- Levinson, M. (1980), "The Book of Thel by William Blake: A Critical Reading", English Literary History, No 47, pp. 287-303.
- Losev, A.F. (1988), Istoriya antichnoi estetiki. Poslednie veka [History of Ancient Aesthetics. Last centuries], Vol. VI, Moscow, available at: philosophy.ru›library/losef/iae7/txt12.htm
- Read, D.M. (1982), "Blake's "Tender Stranger": Thel and Hervey's Meditations", Colby Library Quarterly, No 18, pp. 160-167.
- Zykova, E.P. (1999), Pastoral' v angliiskoi literature XVIII veka [Pastoral in English Literature of the XVIII century], Moscow, 249 p.
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