Аннотация / Abstract |
[RUS]
В данной статье с позиций когнитивного подхода рассматриваются пространственно-временные отношения даргинского местного падежа супер-аллатива, одного из серий аллатива, в сопоставлении с английскими предложными конструкциями. В частности, в обоих языках выявляются основные фреймы, активируемые при передаче локально-темпоральных значений: пространственно-плоскостной, объемно-пространственный, акциональный пространственно-интериорный, акциональный пространственно-экстериорный, акциональный пространственно-вентральный, акциональный пространственно-дорсальный.
[ENG]
The central focus of the following study is the comparison of spatial-temporal properties of the Dargin (one of the multiple languages of the republic of Dagestan) locative case, super-allativ (one of the subgroups of the Dargin locative case named allative), with English prepositions and prepositional constructions on the bases of the cognitive approach. Particularly, there are some major frames exposed in the both languages and activated when producing spatial-temporal meanings such as spatial-temporal, spatial-planar, spatial-volumetric, activity spatial-internal, activity spatial-external, activity spatial-ventral, and activity spatial-dorsal. Appeal to the frame analysis method allows to identify similarities and differences on the cognitive level in the ways of conceptualizing space in studied languages. Analysis of local case, allative, and postpositions in Dargin led to find the frames activated in the transmission of spatial relations: the space-plane, three-dimensional, spatially-actional interiority and others. In English similar spatial senses are expressed by combinations of directional verbs with certain prepositions: towards, to, at. With various external ways of expressing of spatial relations both languages show significant similarity at the mental level: the same frame-based structures are activated in English and in the Dargin. The main difference concerns the cases when the spatial prepositions are used for transmitting of time relationships. Activation of actional-temporal frame is specific to the English language, in Dargin activation of the frame takes place on the basis of another local case, super-lative.
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Библиография / References |
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[ENG]
- De Cuypere, L. (2013) Debiasing semantic analysis: the case of the English preposition to. Language Sciences, 37, pp. 122-135.
- Farrell, P. (2005) English Verb-Preposition constructions: constituency and order. Language, 81 (1), pp. 96-137.
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