Article output data
Раздел / Sectional title |
[RUS]
Отечественная история
[ENG]
Russian history
|
Страницы / Pages | 66-78 |
---|---|
Тип / Type | [RAR] – Научная статья |
Коды / Numbers | [УДК] 9(с)17(470.56) |
Заглавие / Title |
[RUS]
Образовательная работа среди нерусских народов Оренбуржья в первой трети XX столетия[ENG]
Educational work among the non-Russian peoples in the Orenburg region in the first third of the 20th century |
Авторы / Authors |
[RUS]
Петрич
|
Аннотация / Abstract |
[RUS]
Статья посвящена проведению образовательной работы среди взрослого нерусского населения Оренбуржья в первой трети XX века. В данный период наиболее полно проявились особенности и трудности данного процесса: нехватка финансов, трудности в обеспечении преподавательскими кадрами, особенности образа жизни, конфессиональные особенности, а также отсутствие заинтересованности самих нерусских народностей в обучении.
[ENG]
The article is devoted to carrying out educational work among non-Russian adults in the Orenburg region in the first third of the 20th century. During this period, the following peculiarities of this process and difficulties faced in it manifested themselves: a lack of finance, staffing problems, lifestyle features, religious backgrounds, as well as the fact that non-Russian peoples were not interested in training. In the pre-revolutionary stage, local governments took into account the traditions of Muslims and organized separate courses for male and female population. There were travelling courses and libraries that were organized with a view to teaching nomadic peoples basic literacy. In Soviet times, the multinational composition of the local population greatly complicated the process of illiteracy liquidation. Having analyzed archival documents, the author of the article came to the following conclusion: even before the revolution that broke out in 1917 and during the Soviet period the authorities that were responsible for training of non-Russian peoples always took into account their national peculiarities. Thus the authorities made great efforts to organize courses and travelling libraries in order to liquidate illiteracy among non-Russian adults in the Orenburg region in the first third of the 20th century.
|
Текст / Text |
[RUS]
Введение Оренбуржье традиционно отличалось этническим многообразием…
(Вы можете ознакомиться в файле ПДФ c полным текстом научной статьи по истории)
|
Ключевые слова / Keywords |
[RUS]
Ликвидация неграмотности
культпоход национальные меньшинства ликпункты [ENG]
Liquidation of illiteracy
cultural campaign national minorities illiteracy liquidation centers |
Библиография / References |
[RUS]
[ENG]
|
Файлы / Files | 4-petrich.pdf |
Для цитирования / For citation |
[RUS]
Петрич Л.В. Образовательная работа среди нерусских народов Оренбуржья в первой трети XX столетия // «Белые пятна» российской и мировой истории. 2015. № 3. С. 66-78.
[ENG]
Petrich L.V. (2015) Obrazovatel'naya rabota sredi nerusskikh narodov Orenburzh'ya v pervoi treti XX stoletiya [Educational work among the non- Russian peoples in the Orenburg region in the first third of the 20th century]. "Belye pyatna" rossiiskoi i mirovoi istorii ["White Spots" of the Russian and World History], 3, pp. 66-78.
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Выходные архивные данные исторического журнала № 3 за 2015 год «“Белые пятна” российской и мировой истории», в котором размещена статья / Publisher's imprint of the journal "White Spots" of the Russian and World History", which includes the article.
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