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Научная статья «Личностные особенности FtM-трансгендеров»

Article "Personality characteristics of FtM-transgender people"

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Архивные данные статьи Симаковой Л.С., Савиной Н.Н.

Archival data of the article written by Simakova L.S., Savina N.N.

Выходные данные психологической статьи

Article output data

Страницы / Pages 69-93
Тип / Type [RAR] – Научная статья
Коды / Numbers [УДК] 159.99
Заглавие / Title
[RUS]
Личностные особенности FtM-трансгендеров
[ENG]
Personality characteristics of FtM-transgender people
Авторы / Authors
[RUS]
Симакова
Лариса Сергеевна
Бакалавр психологии, психолог,
сервисный проект для трансгендерных людей и их близких «T9 NSK»
[ENG]
Simakova
Larisa Sergeevna
Bachelor of psychology, psychologist,
T9 NSK service project for transgender people and their close ones
[RUS]
Савина
Надежда Николаевна
Доктор психологических наук, доктор педагогических наук, профессор,
проректор по научной работе,
Новосибирский гуманитарный институт
[ENG]
Savina
Nadezhda Nikolaevna
Doctor of Psychology, Doctor of Pedagogy, professor,
Vice-Rector for Research,
Novosibirsk Institute of Humanities
Аннотация / Abstract
[RUS]
Данная статья посвящена актуальным вопросам изучения феномена трансгендерности. Полученные эмпирические данные подтверждают, что состояния, связанные с так называемым нарушением гендерной идентичности, могут рассматриваться как вариант нормы, характеризующийся определенной психологической спецификой. Таким образом, подтверждается идея авторов статьи о продуктивности непатологического подхода к феномену трансгендерности.
[ENG]
This paper is devoted to the topical issues of studying the phenomenon of transgenderism. There is no clear picture summarizing the personality traits of transgender people. This paper presents the results of the empirical research that contributes to the theme of the personal characteristics of FtM-transgender people. The data on the level of internality, different aspects of self-attitude and the degree of manifestation of irrational attitudes (patterns of cognitive dysfunction) in FtM-transgender people were obtained for the first time. The results of the research also allowed the authors of the article to formulate some ideas about the degree of "pathologicality" of the phenomenon of transgenderism. The empirical data obtained by the authors of the article justify the point of view according to which states associated with so-called gender identity disorders can be considered to be normal variants characterized by specific psychological features. Therefore these empirical data justify the authors' idea about the efficiency of a nonpathological approach to the phenomenon of transgenderism. The authors of the article also point out that FtM-transgender people are personalities who fight against the "aggressive" social environment and have flexible personal attitudes and resilience in order to overcome their own vulnerability.
Текст / Text
[RUS]
Введение Исследование вопросов, связанных с гендерной идентичностью…
(Вы можете ознакомиться в файле ПДФ c полным текстом научной статьи по психологии)
Ключевые слова / Keywords
[RUS]
Гендерная идентичность
гендерная дисфория
расстройство половой идентификации
трансгендерность
трансгендер
транссексуальность
транссексуал
бигендер
агендер
гендерквир
ЛГБТ
[ENG]
Gender identity
gender dysphoria
gender identity disorder
transgenderism
transgender
transsexuality
transsexual
bigender
agender
genderqueer
LGBT
Библиография / References
[RUS]
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  15. Johnson C.W., Singh A.A., Gonzalez M. “It’s Complicated”: Collective Memories of Transgender, Queer, and Questioning Youth in High School // Journal of Homosexuality. 2014. Vol. 61. No. 3. Pp. 419-434. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2013.842436
  16. Keo-Meier C.L., Herman L.I., Reisner S.L., Pardo S.T., Sharp C., Babcock J.C. Testosterone treatment and MMPI-2 improvement in transgender men: A prospective controlled study // Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 2015. Vol. 83. No. 1. Pp. 143-156. doi: 10.1037/a0037599
  17. Lev A.I. Gender Dysphoria: Two Steps Forward, One Step Back // Clinical Social Work Journal. 2013. Vol. 41. No. 3. Pp. 288-296.
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  19. Mizock L., Mueser K.T. Employment, mental health, internalized stigma, and coping with transphobia among transgender individuals // Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity. 2014. Vol. 1. No. 2. Pp. 146-158.
  20. Richmond K.A., Burnes T., Carroll K. Lost in trans-lation: Interpreting systems of trauma for transgender clients // Traumatology. 2012. Vol. 18. No. 1. Pp. 45-57.
  21. Ruppin U., Pfäfflin F. Long-Term Follow-Up of Adults with Gender Identity Disorder // Archives of Sexual Behavior. 2015. Vol. 44. No. 5. URL: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10508-014-0453-5 (дата обращения: 20.03.2015).
  22. Sánchez F.J., Vilain E. Collective self-esteem as a coping resource for male-to-female transsexuals // Journal of Counseling Psychology. 2009. Vol. 56. No. 1. Pp. 202-209. doi: 10.1037/a0014573
  23. Singh A.A., Hays D.G., Watson L.S. Strength in the Face of Adversity: Resilience Strategies of Transgender Individuals // Journal of Counseling & Development. 2011. Vol. 89. No. 1. Pp. 20-27. doi: 10.1002/j.1556-6678.2011.tb00057.x
  24. Singh A.A., Meng S.E., Hansen A.W. “I Am My Own Gender”: Resilience Strategies of Trans Youth // Journal of Counseling & Development. 2014. Vol. 92. No. 2. Pp. 208-218. doi: 10.1002/j.1556-6676.2014.00150.x
  25. Tate C.C., Bettergarcia J.N., Brent L.M. Re-assessing the Role of Gender-Related Cognitions for Self-Esteem: The Importance of Gender Typicality for Cisgender Adults // Sex Roles. 2015. Vol. 72. No. 3-4. URL: http://online.sfsu.edu/ctate2/Tate%20et%20al%202015-CisTypicality&SelfEsteem.pdf (дата обращения: 20.03.2015).
  26. Testa R.J., Jimenez C.L., Rankin S. Risk and Resilience During Transgender Identity Development: The Effects of Awareness and Engagement with Other Transgender People on Affect // Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health. 2014. Vol. 18. No. 1. Pp. 31-46. doi: 10.1080/19359705.2013.805177
[ENG]
  1. Atienza-Macías E. (2015) Some legal thoughts on transsexuality in the healthcare system after the new edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). Sexuality & culture. Available from: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12119-015-9271-8 [Accessed 20/03/15]. doi: 10.1007/s12119-015-9271-8
  2. Bartlett N.H., Vasey P.L., Bukowski W.M. (2000) Is gender identity disorder in children a mental disorder? Sex roles, 43 (11-12), pp. 753-785.
  3. Belkin A.I. (2000) Tretii pol. Sud'by pasynkov prirody [The third gender. The destiny of stepchildren of nature]. Moscow: Olimp Publ.
  4. Budge S.L., Adelson J.L., Howard K.A.S. (2013) Anxiety and depression in transgender individuals: The roles of transition status, loss, social support, and coping. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 81 (3), pp. 545-557.
  5. Diamond M. (2002) Sex and gender are different: Sexual identity and gender identity are different. Clinical child psychology and psychiatry, 7 (3), pp. 320-335. (Russ. ed.: Daimond M. (2013) Pol i gender – eto ne odno i to zhe. Razvitie lichnosti [Personality development], 2, pp. 205-214.)
  6. Fredriksen-Goldsen K.I., Cook-Daniels L., Kim H.-J., Erosheva E.A., Emlet C.A., Hoy-Ellis C.P., Goldsen J., Muraco A. (2014) Physical and mental health of transgender older adults: An at-risk and underserved population. Gerontologist, 54 (3), pp. 488-500. doi:10.1093/geront/gnt021
  7. Gómez-Gil E., Vidal-Hagemeijer A., Salamero M. (2008) MMPI-2 characteristics of transsexuals requesting sex reassignment: Comparison of patients in prehormonal and presurgical phases. Journal of personality assessment, 90 (4), pp. 368-374.
  8. Grednovskaya E.V. (2007) Krizis gendernoi identichnosti: diskursy i praktiki (sotsial'no-filosofskii aspekt analiza). Dokt. diss. [Gender identity crisis: discourses and practices (a socio-philosophical analysis). Doct. diss.]. Ekaterinburg: UrGU Publ.
  9. Grossman A.H., D'augelli A.R., Frank J.A. (2011) Aspects of psychological resilience among transgender youth. Journal of LGBT youth, 8 (2), pp. 103-115. doi: 10.1080/19361653.2011.541347
  10. Ivanchenko S.N. (2009) Transgendernost', gendernaya identichnost' i gendernye stereotipy [Transgenderism, gender identity, and gender stereotypes]. Psikhologicheskie issledovaniya [Psychological studies], 6 (8). Available from: http://psystudy.ru/index.php/num/2009n6-8/259-ivanchenko8.html [Accessed 20/03/15].
  11. Johnson C.W., Singh A.A., Gonzalez M. (2014) "It's complicated": Collective memories of transgender, queer, and questioning youth in high school. Journal of homosexuality, 61 (3), pp. 419-434. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2013.842436
  12. Keo-Meier C.L., Herman L.I., Reisner S.L., Pardo S.T., Sharp C., Babcock J.C. (2015) Testosterone treatment and MMPI-2 improvement in transgender men: A prospective controlled study. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 83 (1), pp. 143-156. doi: 10.1037/a0037599
  13. Lev A.I. (2013) Gender dysphoria: Two steps forward, one step back. Clinical social work journal, 41 (3), pp. 288-296.
  14. Maksimov A.A. (2013) Sotsial'no-pravovye aspekty gendernoi identichnosti i eyo sootnoshenie s seksual'noi identichnost'yu cheloveka [Social-legal aspects of gender identity and its correlation with human sexual identity]. Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki, kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki [Historical, philosophical, political and law sciences, culturology and study of art. Issues of theory and practice], 2, Part 1, pp. 128-131.
  15. Miyajima E., Taira N., Koda M., Kondo T. (2014) Differences in personality traits between male-to-female and female-to-male gender identity disorder subjects. Psychiatry research, 220 (1-2), pp. 496-499.
  16. Mizock L., Mueser K.T. (2014) Employment, mental health, internalized stigma, and coping with transphobia among transgender individuals. Psychology of sexual orientation and gender diversity, 1 (2), pp. 146-158.
  17. Otvety na Vashi voprosy o transgendernykh lyudyakh, gendernom vyrazhenii i gendernoi identichnosti [The answers to your questions about transgender people, gender expression, and gender identity] (2011). American Psychological Association. Available from: http://apa.org/topics/lgbt/transgender-russian.pdf [Accessed 20/03/15].
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  19. Richmond K.A., Burnes T., Carroll K. (2012) Lost in trans-lation: Interpreting systems of trauma for transgender clients. Traumatology, 18 (1), pp. 45-57.
  20. Ruppin U., Pfäfflin F. (2015) Long-term follow-up of adults with gender identity disorder. Archives of sexual behavior, 44 (5). Available from: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10508-014-0453-5 [Accessed 20/03/15].
  21. Sánchez F.J., Vilain E. (2009) Collective self-esteem as a coping resource for male-to-female transsexuals. Journal of counseling psychology, 56 (1), pp. 202-209. doi: 10.1037/a0014573
  22. Singh A.A., Hays D.G., Watson L.S. (2011) Strength in the face of adversity: Resilience strategies of transgender individuals. Journal of counseling & development, 89 (1), pp. 20-27. doi: 10.1002/j.1556-6678.2011.tb00057.x
  23. Singh A.A., Meng S.E., Hansen A.W. (2014) "I am my own gender": Resilience strategies of trans youth. Journal of counseling & development, 92 (2), pp. 208-218. doi: 10.1002/j.1556-6676.2014.00150.x
  24. Tate C.C., Bettergarcia J.N., Brent L.M. (2015) Re-assessing the role of gender-related cognitions for self-esteem: The importance of gender typicality for cisgender adults. Sex roles, 72 (3-4). Available from: http://online.sfsu.edu/ctate2/Tate%20et%20al%202015-CisTypicality&SelfEsteem.pdf [Accessed 20/03/15].
  25. Testa R.J., Jimenez C.L., Rankin S. (2014) Risk and resilience during transgender identity development: The effects of awareness and engagement with other transgender people on affect. Journal of gay & lesbian mental health, 18 (1), pp. 31-46. doi: 10.1080/19359705.2013.805177
  26. Volkov V.N. (2014) Sem'ya, erotika, seks i lyubov' v epokhu postmoderna [Family, erotic, sex and love in the postmodern era]. Kontekst i refleksiya: filosofiya o mire i cheloveke [Context and Reflection: Philosophy of the World and Human Being], 3, pp. 35-57.
Файлы / Files 4-simakova-savina.pdf
Для цитирования / For citation
[RUS]
Симакова Л.С., Савина Н.Н. Личностные особенности FtM-трансгендеров // Психология. Историко-критические обзоры и современные исследования. 2015. № 3. С. 69-93.
[ENG]
Simakova L.S., Savina N.N. (2015) Lichnostnye osobennosti FtM-transgenderov [Personality characteristics of FtM-transgender people]. Psikhologiya. Istoriko-kriticheskie obzory i sovremennye issledovaniya [Psychology. Historical-critical Reviews and Current Researches], 3, pp. 69-93.

Архивные данные психологического журнала № 3 за 2015 год «Психология. Историко-критические обзоры и современные исследования», в котором размещена статья / Publisher's imprint of the journal "Psychology. Historical-critical Reviews and Current Researches", which includes the article.