Статья «Арктическая гонка: большое путешествие современной России» / Article "Race for the Arctic: Russia's Greatest Journey in our Time"

Международное право

International law

Арктическая гонка: большое путешествие современной России

Race for the Arctic: Russia's Greatest Journey in our Time

Вайдингер Мэттью

Weidinger Matthew

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5. Bird K. J., Charpentier R. R. Circum-Arctic resource appraisal; estimates of undiscovered oil and gas north of the Arctic Circle. U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet FS-2008-3049. – 4 p.
6. Black D. Russia first to break route in northern Arctic ice // The National. Available at: www.thenational.ae/ thenationalconversation/ industry-insights/ shipping/ russia-first-to-break- route-in-northern- arctic-ice#full
7. BP pulls back on offshore oil project in Alaska's Arctic // Alaska Dispatch. Available at: www.alaskadispatch.com/article/bp-pulls-back-offshore-oil-project-alaskas-arctic
8. Breaking ice: Gazprom's LNG tanker opens first Arctic sea route // Russia Today. Available at: www.rt.com/business/news/tanker-arctic-sea-route-complete-337/
9. Bryanski G. Russia's Putin Says Arctic Trade Route to Rival Suez // Reuters U.S. Available at: www.reuters.com/article/2011/09/22/russia-arctic-idAFL5E7KM43C20110922
10. Budzik P. Arctic Oil and Natural Gas Potential // U.S. Energy Information Administration, Office of Integrated Analysis and Forecasting, Oil and Gas Division. Available at: www.eia.gov/oiaf/ analysispaper/arctic/ pdf/arctic_oil.pdf
11. Butler W.E. Northeast Arctic Passage. – Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff, 1978. – 199 p.
12. Byers M., Lalonde S. Who Controls the Northwest Passage? // Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law. – 2009. – No. XLII. – P. 1150.
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41. Rosenthal E. Race Is On as Ice Melt Reveals Arctic Treasures // The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/19/science/earth/arctic-resources-exposed-by-warming-set-off-competition.html?pagewanted=all
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44. Schenk C.J., Bird K. J. et al. Assessment of undiscovered oil and gas resources of the West Siberian Basin Province. U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet FS-2008-3064, 2008. – 2 p.
45. Schiffman H.S. United States Membership in UNCLOS: What Effects for the Marine Environment? // ILSA Journal of International and Comparative Law. – 2005. – No. 11. – P. 478.
46. Scientists continue work to substantiate Russia's Arctic claims // Russia Today. Available at: www.rt.com/news/ sci-tech/ arctic-lomonosov-ridge-expedition/
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63. United Nations Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea. Chronological Lists of Ratifications of, accessions and successions to the Convention and the related Agreements as at 7 November 2012. Available at: www.un.org/Depts/los/ reference_files/ chronological_ lists_of_ratifications.htm# The%20United%20Nations%20 Convention%20on%20 the%20Law%20 of%20the%20Sea
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1. "Arctic Waters Pollution Prevention Act, R.S.C. 2 (1970), amended by S.C. 41 (1977-78)", available at: www.laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/A-12/
2. Benitah, M., "Russia's Claim in the Arctic and the Vexing Issue of Ridges in UNCLOS", American Society of International Law, available at: www.asil.org/insights071108.cfm
3. Bird, K. J., Charpentier, R. R., "Circum-Arctic resource appraisal; estimates of undiscovered oil and gas north of the Arctic Circle", U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet FS-2008-3049, 4 p.
4. Black, D., "Russia first to break route in northern Arctic ice", The National, available at: www.thenational.ae/ thenationalconversation/ industry-insights/ shipping/ russia-first-to-break-route- in-northern-arctic-ice#full
5. "BP pulls back on offshore oil project in Alaska's Arctic", Alaska Dispatch, available at: www.alaskadispatch.com/article/bp-pulls-back-offshore-oil-project-alaskas-arctic
6. "Breaking ice: Gazprom's LNG tanker opens first Arctic sea route", Russia Today, available at: www.rt.com/business/news/tanker-arctic-sea-route-complete-337/
7. Bryanski, G., "Russia's Putin Says Arctic Trade Route to Rival Suez", Reuters U.S., available at: www.reuters.com/article/2011/09/22/russia-arctic-idAFL5E7KM43C20110922
8. Budzik, P., "Arctic Oil and Natural Gas Potential", U.S. Energy Information Administration, Office of Integrated Analysis and Forecasting, Oil and Gas Division, available at: www.eia.gov/oiaf/ analysispaper/ arctic/pdf/ arctic_oil.pdf
9. Butler, W.E. (1978), Northeast Arctic Passage, Martinus Nijhoff, Leiden, 199 p.
10. Byers, M., Lalonde, S. (2009), "Who Controls the Northwest Passage?", Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, No. XLII, p. 1150.
11. "Canada First Defence Strategy" , available at: www.forces.gc.ca/site/pri/first-premier/index-eng.asp
12. Chivers, C.J., "Russia Plants Flag on Sea Floor at North Pole", The New York Times, available at: www.nytimes.com/2007/08/03/world/europe/03arctic.html?_r=0
13. "Clipperton Island Arbitration (France v. Mexico)", American Journal of International Law, 1932, No. 26, p. 390.
14. Currie, D.E.J., "Sovereignty and Conflict in the Arctic Due to Climate Change: Climate Change and the Legal Status of the Arctic Ocean", GlobeLaw, available at: www.globelaw.com/LawSea/ arctic%20claims%20and%20 climate%20change.pdf
15. Donovan, T. W. (2003), "Suriname-Guyana Maritime and Territorial Disputes: A Legal and Historical Analysis", Journal of Transnational Law and Policy, No. 13, p. 68.
16. Duff, J. A. (2005/2006), "The United States and the Law of the Sea Convention: Sliding Back from Accession and Ratification", Ocean and Coastal Law Journal, No. 11, p. 6.
17. Eremenko, A., "Russia's Arctic Rush 'Potential Gravy Train' – Analysis", RIA Novosti, available at: www.en.rian.ru/analysis/20121023/176850003.html
18. "Federal Act on the Internal Maritime Waters, Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone of the Russian Federation on July16, 1998, Art. 23", available at: www.un.org/Depts/ los/ LEGISLATIONANDTREATIES/ PDFFILES/ RUS_1998_Act_TS.pdf
19. Hagelin, R., "Sovereignty at Stake: Losing Under a 'Lost' Treaty", Heritage Foundation, available at: www.heritage.org/research/ commentary/ 2007/05/ sovereignty-at- stake-losing-under-a
20. Harding, L., "Russia and Norway resolve Arctic border dispute", The Guardian, available at: www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/sep/15/russia-norway-arctic-border-dispute
21. Hargreaves, S., "U.S. Missing out on Arctic Land Grab", CNN Money, available at: www.money.cnn.com/2012/07/18/news/economy/Arctic-land-grab/index.htm
22. Howard, J. W. (2008), "Don't Be Left Out in the Cold: An Argument for Advancing American Interests in the Arctic Outside the Ambits of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea", Georgia Law Review, No. XLII, p. 852.
23. Isted, K. (2009), "Sovereignty in the Arctic: An Analysis of Territorial Disputes & Environmental Policy Considerations", Journal of Transnational Law & Policy, No. 18, p. 360.
24. Ivanov, Y., Ushakov, A. (1992), "The Northern Sea Route Now Open", International Challenges, No. 1(12), p. 15.
25. Kolodkin, A. L.,Volosov, M. E. (1990), "The Legal Regime of the Soviet Arctic: Major Issues", Marine Policy, No. 14, p. 164.
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28. Kramer, A.E., Revkin, A.C., "Arctic Shortcut Beckons Shippers As Ice Thaws", The New York Times, available at: www.nytimes.com/2009/09/11/science/earth/11passage.html?_r=1&hp
29. Lakhtine, W. (1930), " Rights over the Arctic", American Journal of International Law, No. 24, pp. 703-717.
30. "Legal Status of Eastern Greenland (Den. v. Nor.)", P.C.I.J. (ser. A/B), 1933. No. 53, pp. 45-46, 68.
31. Marcus, A.R. (1991), "Out in the cold: Canada's experimental Inuit relocation to Grise Fiord and Resolute Bay", Polar Record, No. 27, p. 285.
32. McGrath, M., "Gas tanker Ob River attempts first winter Arctic crossing", BBC News, available at: www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-20454757
33. McKitterick, T.E.M. (1939), "The Validity of Territorial and Other Claims in Polar Regions", Journal of Comparative Legislation and International Law, No. 21, pp. 89-97.
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37. Oude-Elferink, A., Rothwell, D. (2001), The Law of the Sea and Polar Maritime Delimitation and Jurisdiction, The Hague, M. Nijhoff, 382 p.
38. "Permanent Mission of Canada to the United Nations. Note Verbale. Notification regarding the submission made by the Russian Federation to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf", available at: www.un.org/Depts/los/ clcs_new/ submissions_files/ rus01/ CLCS_01_2001_LOS __CANtext.pdf
39. "Permanent Mission of the United States of America to the United Nations. Note Verbale. Notification regarding the submission made by the Russian Federation to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf", available at www.un.org/ Depts/los/ clcs_new/ submissions_files/ rus01/CLCS_01_2001_LOS __USAtext.pdf
40. Reid, R.S. (1974), "The Canadian Claim to Sovereignty Over the Waters of the Arctic", The Canadian Yearbook of International Law, No. 12, p. 115.
41. Rosenthal, E., "Race Is On as Ice Melt Reveals Arctic Treasures", The New York Times, available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/19/science/earth/arctic-resources-exposed-by-warming-set-off-competition.html?pagewanted=all
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43. "Russia to boost shipping along Northern Sea Route", The Voice of Russia, available at: www.english.ruvr.ru/2012_12_20/Russia-to-boost-shipping-along-Northern-Sea-Route/
44. Schenk, C.J., Bird, K. J., et al. (2008), "Assessment of undiscovered oil and gas resources of the West Siberian Basin Province", U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet FS-2008-3064, 2 p.
45. Schiffman, H.S. (2005), "United States Membership in UNCLOS: What Effects for the Marine Environment?", ILSA Journal of International and Comparative Law, No. 11, p. 478.
46. "Scientists continue work to substantiate Russia's Arctic claims", Russia Today, available at: www.rt.com/news/sci-tech/arctic-lomonosov-ridge-expedition/
47. Spielman, B. (2009), "An Evaluation of Russia's Impending Claim for Continental Shelf Expansion: Why Rule 5 Will Shelve Russia's Submission", Emory International Law Review, No. 33, p. 350.
48. "Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. The Law of the People's Republic of China on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone. 25 February 1992, Art. 14", available at: www.asianlii.org/cn/legis/cen/laws/lotprocottsatcz739/
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51. "The Melting North", The Economist, available at: www.economist.com/node/21556798
52. "The Royal Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Norway submits documentation on the extent of its continental shelf", available at: www.regjeringen.no/en/dep/ud/ press/news/2006/ Norway-submits-documentation-on-the-extent-of-its-continental-shelf.html?id=436866
53. "The Secretary-General. Oceans and the Law of the Sea: Report of the Secretary General. Doc. A/57/57/Add.1", available at: http://daccess-ods.un.org/ TMP/1724194.88430023.html
54. Timchenko, L. (1997), "The Russian Arctic Sectoral Concept: Past And Present", Arctic Journal, No. 1(50), pp. 29-35.
55. Timchenko, L. (2001), "The Northern Sea Route: Russian Management and Jurisdiction Over Navigation in Arctic Seas", The Law of the Sea and Polar Maritime Delimitation and Jurisdiction, The Hague, M. Nijhoff, pp. 269-270.
56. "U.S. Coast Guard. Model Maritime Operation Guide – International Law. 21 April 2003. Chapter 2 Section B", available at: www.uscg.mil/international/affairs/MMOG/English/
57. U.S. Geological Survey. Minerals Yearbook 2008: Area Reports: International, Africa and the Middle East, Interior Dept., Geological Survey, 2010, 376 p.
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62. "United Nations Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea – A historical perspective", available at: www.un.org/Depts/los/ convention_agreements/ convention_historical_ perspective.htm
63. "United Nations Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea. Chronological Lists of Ratifications of, accessions and successions to the Convention andthe related Agreements as at 7 November 2012", available at: www.un.org/Depts/los/ reference_files/ chronological_ lists_of_ratifications.htm# The%20United%20Nations%20 Convention%20on%20 the%20Law%20of%20 the%20Sea
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