| Аннотация |
[RUS]
Статья посвящена актуальным вопросам возмещения вреда деловой репутации юридического лица- потерпевшего в уголовном судопроизводстве. В данной статье предложено авторское определение понятия деловой репутации и вреда деловой репутации юридического лица. На основе анализа действующего законодательства сделаны предложения по его совершенствованию.
[ENG]
The article is dealing with the urgent questions concerning compensation for business reputation harm of a legal entity who suffered in the course of criminal procedures. The article proposes an authorial definition of business reputation concept and business reputation harm for a legal entity. On the basis of the analysis of existing legislation several propositions concerning its improvement were made.
Having authorized legal entities with a right to take a procedural status of a victim the legislator accentuated their property and business reputation as higher priority objectives as to security. However the active criminal procedural legislation does not expose such fundamental notions for determining the concept of juridical entity affected as damage to juridical entity's property and business reputation. Meanwhile the possibility of recognition of a legal entity to be a civil claimant and his/her ability to compensate property damage as well as to restore business reputation depend on definition and clarification of the following intensions: property damage and business reputation.
Having analyzed the variety of opinions concerning the concept of business reputation the author defines it as a population estimation of business qualities and professionalism of a legal entity on the part of business entities and other participants of legal relations wherein this legal entity is. The author also concludes that any harm to business reputation of a legal entity should be considered as detraction of all business qualities and professionalism of a legal entity on the part of business entities and other participants of legal relations.
Some additions should be made to part 1 article 44 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation: after the words "moral damage" one ought to add "as well as compensation for harm made to business reputation of a legal entity". This addition will make it possible to create a procedural mechanism of compensation for harm done to a legal entity's business reputation.
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| Ссылки |
[RUS]
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[ENG]
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